Market Influences Flashcards

1
Q

What is the product life cycles

A

Inception>Introduction>Growth>Maturity>Decline

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2
Q

What is inception?

A

When the idea for a product is manufactured

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3
Q

What is introduction?

A

When a product is first presented to the market

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4
Q

What is the growth stage?

A

When the public becomes more aware of the product and the volume of sales increase significantly

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5
Q

What is the decline?

A

When the costs are not at their best and sales volume declines or stabilises

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6
Q

What are methods to extend products life after decline?

A

-Price reductions
-Repackaging and redesigning of product
-Launched into new markets
-Promotions

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7
Q

What is marketing?

A

The promotion and selling of a product to place it in the reach of potential customers

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8
Q

What is market research?

A

The gathering of information about markets or customers in an organised way

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9
Q

What is target audience?

A

The group of customers a company has decided to aim their marketing and product at

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10
Q

What is market information?

A

The information about what is happening in the market and what you want to get your product into.

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11
Q

What are market trends?

A

The upward or downward movement of a market during a period of time

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12
Q

What are the types of intellectual property protection?

A

-Names of your products or brands
-Your inventions
-The design or look of your products
-Things you write, make or produce

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13
Q

What are methods of market research?

A

-Interviews
-Surveys
-Questionnaires
-The internet

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14
Q

What are variations in labour costs?

A

Manufacturing in low wage countries to lower labour costs and increase production.

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15
Q

What is globalisation?

A

Free movement of products, services and capital across the borders of the world, helping the world economy to grow.

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16
Q

What is the impact of globalisation on variable labour costs?

A

Creates employment in low wage countries as it is cheaper for manufacturing companies costs.

17
Q

What is the impact of globalisation on availability of raw materials?

A

Enormously effects world issues such as deforestation and global warming

18
Q

What is the impact of globalisation on moral issues in outsourcing production?

A

-Farmers employed in less developed countries work in poor conditions.
-Pollution can be higher
-Damages local environment and natural resources are over exploited

19
Q

What are the impacts of globalisation on transportation costs?

A

-More expensive to transport
-company May relocate to source of raw materials

20
Q

What are the impacts of globalisation on environmental costs?

A

Pollution of rivers and beaches

21
Q

What are the advantages of globalisation?

A

•Consumer is able to buy cheaper products
•Large numbers of people took out of poverty
•Increased trade across nations
•Cultural diversity in all nations will improve

22
Q

What are the disadvantages of globalisation?

A

•Companies move to source of cheap labour, ignoring unemployment
•Increased pollution and environmental damage
•Health and safety laws are often ignored