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technology & design > Design & Innovation > Flashcards

Design & Innovation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key aspects of design process?

A

-Market/Demand pull.
-Technology push

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2
Q

What is market/demand pull?

A

When consumers see a product they want to buy.

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3
Q

What is technology push?

A

When a technological advance such as new materials or production method exists that pushes the development for new products.

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4
Q

What is an example of new materials created by scientists being put to use by designers?

A

When PTFE Resin was discovered by a chemist, designers used them on saucepans as they are non stick and heat resistant

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5
Q

What people are the main roles in the design process?

A

-Client
-Designer
-Maker
-Retailer
-User

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6
Q

What is the role of the client?

A

Person with commission who:
-Provides the designer with the problems or need,
-A clear brief,
-Completes market research
-Has money for project.

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7
Q

What is the role of the designer?

A

The person who solves the problem by designing a product following design process.

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8
Q

What is the role of the maker?

A

Plans and manufactures, safely and efficiently, a quality end product that will profit

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9
Q

What is the role of the retailer?

A

Gives the customers what they want reasonably

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10
Q

What is the role of the user?

A

Gets high quality product that functions well, has fulfilled a need and is value for money.

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11
Q

What are the following techniques that can be used to generate ideas?

A
  1. Brain storming
  2. Morphological analysis
  3. Disassembly of existing products
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12
Q

How is disassembling existing products used to generate ideas?

A

Helps find out how a current products is made and how it works. Will also give information about the processes and materials used

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13
Q

What is brainstorming?

A

Thinking any questions, key words and initial thoughts you have about your problem, idea or product.

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14
Q

What is morphological analysis?

A

Breaking ideas into features and designing the product in different ways. Then looking at technology, aesthetics, materials and dimensions to explore ideas.

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15
Q

What are aesthetics?

A

The way a product looks and feels. First impression of a product is visual.

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16
Q

What is ergonomics?

A

The study of people in their environment. Means making the product fit the user.

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17
Q

What are the ergonomic factors?

A

-Touch
-Smell
-Taste
-Movement
-Body dimensions
-Temperature
-Sound
-Sight

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18
Q

What are anthropometrics?

A

The study of the human body and the movement of each part.

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19
Q

What data do designers work for in anthropometrics?

A

5th to 95th percentile which is 90% of the population

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20
Q

What measurements do anthropometry tables give usually?

A

Different body parts for men and women. Split into different nationalities and age groups.

21
Q

What is Function over form?

A

The main driver for the design of the product is the way it works. E.g Household black bin

22
Q

Why is less effort and time placed on how a product looks in Function over form?

A

So more time is placed on its efficiency in use.

23
Q

What is Form over Function?

A

Aesthetics and image are the main driver during the design of the product. E.g Ornament

24
Q

What is the important of aesthetics in Form over Function?

A

Contributes to the aesthetics of the environment it is used in

25
Q

What are the names of some designers?

A

-Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby
-Philippe Starck
-Bethan Gray

26
Q

Where did Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby graduate from and what degrees did they get?

A

They graduated from the Royal College of Art in London with degrees in Architecture

27
Q

When was Edward Barber and Jay Osgerbys studio founded?

A

1996

28
Q

What was Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby first piece that was widely acclaimed?

A

The “Loop table” in 1997

29
Q

What did a lot of Edward Barber and Jay Osgerbys early work consist of?

A

Folding and shaping of sheet material such as Perspex and Plywood

30
Q

What are some popular designs from Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby?

A

-the Tip Ton Chair (2011)
-They designed the London 2012 Olympic torch (in 2011)

31
Q

Who is Philippe Starck?

A

A French designer known for his wide range of designs.

32
Q

Where did Starck Study?

A

In Paris but dropped out after 2 years

33
Q

What did Phillippe Starck first company mostly design?

A

Inflatable objects, including chairs and other furniture

34
Q

When did Starck start gaining popularity?

A

1970s

35
Q

What designs brought Starck to Worldwide fame?

A

-His designs for the interiors of Café Costas in Paris in 1984
-His 3 legged chair

36
Q

What was starcks most successful design?

A

-The world’s first completely transparent polycarbonate chair. It became the world’s best selling designer chair selling over 1.5 million units

37
Q

When was Starck Productions founded?

A

1980

38
Q

What are some of Starcks other most popular designs (outside of furniture)

A

-The optical mouse for Microsoft
-The Juicy Salif Juicer, he designed for Alessi

39
Q

Who is Bethan Gray? Where is she from?

A

An award winning Welsh designer. Born in Cardiff with roots in India.

40
Q

Where did Bethan Gray graduate from? What degree did she get?

A

De Montfort University. With a degree in Three-dimensional design

41
Q

What award did Bethan Gray win in 2013/14?

A

“best British designer”

42
Q

What does Bethan Grays signature style reveal?

A

A love of detail and tactile textures. Using luxurious materials such as semi-precious stones, marble and wood.

43
Q

What does Bethan gray design?

A

High quality designer furniture

44
Q

What are the types of modelling?

A

•Mock ups
•Prototypes
•Computer modelling

45
Q

How can Mock ups help with designing?

A

•Helps evaluate a design
•Allow dimensions and human factors to be examined
•Enable designers to test features such as final colours, finish etc

46
Q

What are prototypes?

A

Models built early in design process to help designer find out how real product will look and work.

47
Q

What are the advantages of using prototypes for modelling?

A

-Can be made quickly and simply
-Can be made as full size models
-Has some functioning to allow design to be tested

48
Q

What is computer modelling? What softwares can be used to do this?

A

Computer simulations of designs. CAD and Solidworks are examples of software used to do this.

49
Q

What is the main drawback of computer modelling for designing?

A

The model cannot be held or passed around designers to handle

technology & design (4 decks)

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