Design & Innovation Flashcards
What are the key aspects of design process?
-Market/Demand pull.
-Technology push
What is market/demand pull?
When consumers see a product they want to buy.
What is technology push?
When a technological advance such as new materials or production method exists that pushes the development for new products.
What is an example of new materials created by scientists being put to use by designers?
When PTFE Resin was discovered by a chemist, designers used them on saucepans as they are non stick and heat resistant
What people are the main roles in the design process?
-Client
-Designer
-Maker
-Retailer
-User
What is the role of the client?
Person with commission who:
-Provides the designer with the problems or need,
-A clear brief,
-Completes market research
-Has money for project.
What is the role of the designer?
The person who solves the problem by designing a product following design process.
What is the role of the maker?
Plans and manufactures, safely and efficiently, a quality end product that will profit
What is the role of the retailer?
Gives the customers what they want reasonably
What is the role of the user?
Gets high quality product that functions well, has fulfilled a need and is value for money.
What are the following techniques that can be used to generate ideas?
- Brain storming
- Morphological analysis
- Disassembly of existing products
How is disassembling existing products used to generate ideas?
Helps find out how a current products is made and how it works. Will also give information about the processes and materials used
What is brainstorming?
Thinking any questions, key words and initial thoughts you have about your problem, idea or product.
What is morphological analysis?
Breaking ideas into features and designing the product in different ways. Then looking at technology, aesthetics, materials and dimensions to explore ideas.
What are aesthetics?
The way a product looks and feels. First impression of a product is visual.
What is ergonomics?
The study of people in their environment. Means making the product fit the user.
What are the ergonomic factors?
-Touch
-Smell
-Taste
-Movement
-Body dimensions
-Temperature
-Sound
-Sight
What are anthropometrics?
The study of the human body and the movement of each part.
What data do designers work for in anthropometrics?
5th to 95th percentile which is 90% of the population