Marine Transportation and deposition Sediment sources Flashcards

1
Q

which 6 places does beach sediment come from?

A

Rivers, cliff erosion, wind, glaciers, offshore, human action

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2
Q

How does beach sediment come from rivers?

A

High rainfall environments with significant river erosion,

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3
Q

How does beach sediment come from cliff erosion?

A

unconsolidated cliffs that are easily eroded.
some areas retreat over 10m per year
mainly occurs in winter due to storms.

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4
Q

How does beach sediment come from wind?

A

wind is a coastal energy source
sand is blown along or up the beach due to wind

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5
Q

How does beach sediment come from glaciers?

A

glaciers flow into ocean depositing sediment that was once stored in ice
glaciers calve and break ice which produces sediment

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6
Q

What are some examples of Glaciers?

A

Antarctica, Greenland, alaska and patagonia.

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7
Q

How does beach sediment come from offshore?

A

sediment is transferred to the coastal zone when waves, tides and currents erode offshore shore sediment and sinks forming offshore bars etc.

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8
Q

How does beach sediment come from human action?

A

sand mining areas, disposal sites, excavation, dredging, beach nourishment, recreation of new land (reclamation) hard engineering structure.

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