Marine Transportation and deposition Sediment sources Flashcards
which 6 places does beach sediment come from?
Rivers, cliff erosion, wind, glaciers, offshore, human action
How does beach sediment come from rivers?
High rainfall environments with significant river erosion,
How does beach sediment come from cliff erosion?
unconsolidated cliffs that are easily eroded.
some areas retreat over 10m per year
mainly occurs in winter due to storms.
How does beach sediment come from wind?
wind is a coastal energy source
sand is blown along or up the beach due to wind
How does beach sediment come from glaciers?
glaciers flow into ocean depositing sediment that was once stored in ice
glaciers calve and break ice which produces sediment
What are some examples of Glaciers?
Antarctica, Greenland, alaska and patagonia.
How does beach sediment come from offshore?
sediment is transferred to the coastal zone when waves, tides and currents erode offshore shore sediment and sinks forming offshore bars etc.
How does beach sediment come from human action?
sand mining areas, disposal sites, excavation, dredging, beach nourishment, recreation of new land (reclamation) hard engineering structure.