Marine Poullution Flashcards
Pollution
Act of making something impure through man made waste
Pollutant classification
Point source
Non point sorce
Point source
One, localized source of pollution- easy to mitigate eg ocean discharge
Non point source
Many diffused sources - eg land runoff
Pollution types
1- Chemical
2- Noise
3- GHG
4- Invasive species
5- Oil pollution
6- Marin edebris
Chemical - persistant organic pollutants
Man made eg pcbs
Chemical - heavy metal
Heavy metal - non man made -> reduce immune system , mutation, growth and reproduction
Bioaccumulation and biomagnification
Bioaccumulation
concentration in tisuues relative to envr inc through time in all TLs
- Species -specific : uptake -loss
Biomagnification
high concentrations at HL eg birds and mammals
Chemical - Nutrients
Eutrophication - you know it say it
Noise
Ship, oil exploration, military act leads to starndongs due to hearing loss
Green house gasses
Acidification and inc temperature
Acidification + example
Inc in co2 that leads to dec in ph
- caco2 eg corals and shells dissolved or malfunction in slight change in ph
Temperature change example
Coral reef and algae in sym , high temp pushes algae out
Sea birds mortality inc because fishes go power
Oil pollution
A- vessels
B- pipelines
C- oil drillings