Marine Corps Flashcards

1
Q

Founding of US Marine Corps

A

November 10, 1775

Tun Tavern, Philly

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2
Q

Number of Marine Corps Divisions

A

4

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3
Q

Number of Marines in active duty

A

~ 200,000

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4
Q

Conflicts that raised the profile of the Marines

A

Spanish American War & WWI

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5
Q

Creation of Parris Island

A

1915

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6
Q

Most famous engagement in WWI

A

Belleau Wood

(Note: Marines Corps was deployed on land without amphibious assault in WWII; some lasting bitterness in the Army over Belleau Wood, where they fought in greater numbers but earned less credit)

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7
Q

Nickname given Marine Corps by Germans in WWI

A

Devil Dogs

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8
Q

Key Marine Corps Generals of the 1910s

A

Smedley Butler & John A Lejeune

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9
Q

Marine Corps Mascot

A

Sgt Jiggs (English bulldog, established by Butler in teens)

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10
Q

Bulk of Marines fighting in WWII

A

Pacific Theater (return to amphibious assault)

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11
Q

Guadalcanal conflict & campaign dates

A

WWII (Aug 1942-Feb 1943)

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12
Q

Tarawa conflict and campaign dates

A

WWII Nov 1943

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13
Q

Bougainville conflict & campaign dates

A

WWII Nov 1943-Nov 1944

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14
Q

Guam conflict and campaign dates

A

WWII July 1944-Aug 1944

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15
Q

Peleliu conflict and campaign dates

A

WWII Sept 1944 - Nov 1944

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16
Q

Iwo Jima conflict and campaign dates

A

WWII Feb 1945 - March 1945

17
Q

Okinawa conflict and campaign dates

A

WWII April 1945 - June 1945

18
Q

WWII global recognized conflict dates

A

1 September 1939-2 September 1945

19
Q

WWII US recognized conflict dates

A

December 1941-September 1945

20
Q

WWI global recognized conflict dates

A

28 July 1914 - 11 November 1918

21
Q

US recognized conflict dates WWI

A

6 April 1917 - 11 November 1918

22
Q

VE Day

A

8 May 1945

23
Q

VJ Day

A

August 14, 1945

24
Q

Korean War global dates

A

25 June 1950 - 27 July 1953

25
Q

Korean War US dates

A

August 1950 - July 1953

26
Q

Vietnam War global dates

A

1 November 1955 - 30 April 1975 (but note that conflict with French predated WWII, and lasted through French exit in 1954)

27
Q

Vietnam US dates

A

November 1, 1955 - January 27, 1973