Marine Biology Flashcards
Mollusca
Bivalves, gastropods (snails and oysters)
Filter feeding
They take in water and filter out the nutrients and release the leftover water
Arthropoda
Segmented body, jointed appendages (crabs, lobsters)
Cnidaria
Contains cnidocytes (jellyfish)
Echinodermata
Radial symmetry (starfish)
Porifera
Contains pores (sponges)
Bryozoa
Mossy grass (moss animals)
Tunicate
Sessile (fouling communities, sea squirts)
Nemotoda
Worms (flat worms)
Cetacean
Ancestors with land based animals (whales)
Pinnipedia
Some have ears (seals, walruses)
Osteichthyes
Bony fish (drum)
Chondrichthyes
Cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays)
Reptilia
Can lay eggs, not animal/bird (sea turtle)
Aves
Feathered, winged (birds)
Sirenia
Paddled tail (manatees)
Fissipedia
Land based (otters, bears)
Agnatha
No jaws (hagfish, lamprey)
Organism
One individual living thing
Species
Group of organisms that can produce fertile offspring
Population
Group of same species
Community
Group of different species
Niche
Now an organism fits with surroundings
Who discovered the Aqua Lung?
Jacques Coustau
Phytoplankton
Small, drifting plantlike organisms; primary
Zooplankton
Small, draft animals; secondary
Detritus
Sediment mixed with dead organic matter
Bioluminescence
Production and emission of light by a living organism; angler fish
Depth zones from surface to bottom
Epipelagic, Mesopelagic, Bathypelagic, Abyssalpelagic
Benthic Zone
Littoral, Sublittoral, Bathyl, Abyssal, and Hadal
Pelagic Zone
Epipelagic, Mesopelagic, Bathypelahic, Abyssalpelagic
Three functions of an estuary
Nursery, filter, and primary productivity source