March 23-25

Question 1

first indicator of obstruction in young children (respiratory)

Answer 1

Tachypnea

Question 2

when children is in hypoxia they become?

Answer 2

anxious and restless

Question 3

clubbing happens because?

Answer 3

of increase capillary growth as body attempts to supply more oxygen routes

Question 4

extra or abnormal breathing sounds

Answer 4

adventitious sounds

Question 5

obstruction in the nose or pharynx what sound

Answer 5

rhonchi

Question 6

obstruction at the base of the tounge or larynx

Answer 6

laryngeal stridor

Question 7

obstruction in the lower trachea or bronchioles

Answer 7

Wheezing

Question 8

alveoli become fluid-filled, fine crackling sounds

Answer 8

rales

Question 9

elongated anteroposterior diameter of the chest

Answer 9

pigeon breast

Question 10

Reduce hospitalization for asthma in children under 5
years of age from baseline of 41.4 out of 10,000
children to a target level of

Answer 10

18.1 out of 10, 000

children.

Question 11

Reduce invasive pneumococcal infections in children

younger than

Answer 11

5 years from 20.3 out of 10. 000 children

Question 12

Increase the proportion of children 6 months to 2
years of age who are immunized yearly against
seasonal influenza from 25% to

Answer 12

80%

Question 13

is a common diagnostic category used in

this cases.

Answer 13

“Ineffective airway clearance”

Question 14

related to edema and constriction of airway (Nx)

Answer 14

“Ineffective airway clearance”

Question 15

“Ineffective airway clearance” AEB

Answer 15

Abnormal breath sounds (crackles, rhonchi, wheezes)
 Abnormal respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth
 Dyspnea
 Excessive secretions
 Hypoxemia/cyanosis
 Inability to remove airway secretions
 Ineffective or absent cough
 Orthopnea

Question 16

“Ineffective breathing pattern” may be related to:

Answer 16

Increased work of breathing
 Inflammatory process
 Tracheobronchial obstruction

Question 17

“Anxiety” : may be related to

Answer 17

Change in the health status of the infant or small child

 Threat of or actual hospitalization of infant/small child

Question 18

Collaborative nursing interventions in the care of a child

with respiratory dysfunction include:

Answer 18

suctioning to remove respiratory secretions,
 administering oxygen, and providing humidification
 expectorant therapy to help maintain clear airways.
(Expectorants are medications or natural ingredients that help clear mucus from
the airways).

Question 19

independent nursing functions: respi

Answer 19

placing a child in an upright position to help the child cough more
effectively; (Support the patient’s airway and allows drainage of secretions)
 providing an interesting exercise to teach a child the importance of
strengthening chest muscles; (push-ups, sit-ups, pull-ups, and tug-of-war)
 supporting a child and family through the anxiety created when a
child is not breathing normally;
 teaching parents of a child with chronic respiratory dysfunction the
basics of percussion or chest physiotherapy techniques.

Question 20

types of inhalers

Answer 20

Metered dose (MDI)
Dry powder (DPI)
Soft mist (SMI)

Question 21

Antialergenic agents

Answer 21

Budesonide

Cromolyn Sodium

Question 22

Bronchodilators med

Answer 22

Salbutamol
Tarbutaline
Anto cholinergic

Question 23

Anesthetics

Answer 23

Opiods

Question 24

Mucolytic agents

Answer 24

Acetein

Mistabron

Question 25

Antimicrobials

Answer 25

Tobramycin Pentamidine Ribavirin

Question 26

(the common cold) is the most common infectious disease in children.

Answer 26

Acute nasopharyngitis

Question 27

accounts for the majority of lower respiratory tract infections in young children.

Answer 27

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)