MAR 1 DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

Tylenol - acetamenophine

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • n/v
  • abdominal pain

LT
- hepatoxicity

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2
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Assess before giving…

A
  • Pain level
  • Check BP
  • Check respirations
  • Check LOC (Level of consciousness)
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3
Q

Generic Name: docusate sodium

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Colace

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4
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

What is it usually used for?

A

For hypertension

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5
Q

Brand Name: Colace

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: docusate sodium

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6
Q

Generic Name: miconazole

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Monistat

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7
Q

Generic Name: biscodyl

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Ducolax

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8
Q

Generic Name: diphenhydramine

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Benadryl

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9
Q

Brand Name: Tylenol

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: Acetaminophen

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10
Q

Tylenol - acetaminophen

Class?

A

Non-opioid analgesic, antipyretic

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11
Q

Brand Name: Benadryl

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: diphenhydramine

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12
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

Class?

A

Stool Softener

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13
Q

Generic Name: oxycodone/acetaminophen

Brand name?

A

Brand Name: Percoset

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14
Q

Lotensin - benazepril

Class?

A

Antihypertensive, ACE Inhibitor

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15
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

Class?

A

Antihistamine

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16
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Class?

A

Opioid analgesic

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17
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

Class?

A

Laxative

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18
Q

Ducolax - biscodyl

What is it usually used for?

A

For constipation

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19
Q

Colace - docusate sodium

What is it usually used for?

A

For constipation

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20
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

What is it usually used for?

A

For moderate to severe pain

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22
Q

Brand Name: Monistat

Generic Name?

A

Generic Name: miconazole

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23
Q

Benadryl - diphenhydramine

What is it usually used for?

A

For allergy relief or insomnia

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24
Q

Monistat - miconazole

Pertinent client teaching?

A
  • Empty bladder before insertion
  • Lay flat for 10-15 minutes after you get med
  • Teach how to use applicator if it’s going to be used at home
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25
Q

Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen

Common side effects?

Any life threatening?

A
  • fatigue
  • hypotension
  • n/v
  • urinary retention
  • itchiness

LT
- respiratory depression

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26
Generic Name: Benazepril Brand name?
Brand Name: Lotensin
27
Brand Name: Percoset Generic Name?
Generic Name: oxycodone/acetaminophen
28
Generic Name: acetaminophen Brand name?
Brand Name: Tylenol
29
Monistat - miconazole What is it usually used for?
Fungal/yeast infection
30
Ducolax - biscodyl Common side effects? Any life threatening?
- n/v - abdominal cramping - diarrhea LT - tetany
32
Monistat - miconazole Common side effects? Any life threatening?
- headache - vaginal itchiness and/or redness
32
Colace - docusate sodium Common side effects? Any life threatening?
- nausea - diarrhea - throat irritation
33
Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen Why would you hold?
1. SBP
34
Monistat - miconazole Class?
Antifungal
35
Lotensin - benazepril Common side effects? Any life threatening?
- hypotension - dizziness - syncope - rash - dry cough LT - anglodema - Stevens Johnsons
36
Brand Name: Ducolax Generic Name?
Generic Name: biscodyl
37
Ducolax - biscodyl Assess before giving...
- When was their last bm? - What is potential cause of their constipation? - Assess bowel sounds and for abdominal distention
37
Colace - docusate sodium Assess before giving...
- When was patients last bm? | - What is the potential cause of their constipation?
39
Tylenol - acetaminophen Assess before giving...
- Pain level and/or temp - Liver function tests - Make sure patient has had >3.2g in last 24 hours
40
Benadryl - diphenhydramine Common side effects? Any life threatening?
- drowsiness - dry mouth/ dry nose - urinary retention LT - seizures
41
Benadryl - diphenhydramine Assess before giving...
- Allergy symptoms | - LOC if giving for insomnia
42
Lotensin - benazepril Assess before giving...
- Obtain baseline BP and heart rate
43
Tylenol - acetamenophine What is it usually used for?
For mild aches and pains or fevers
45
Monistat - miconazole Assess before giving...
- Vagina condition - Severity of infection
46
Ducolax - biscodyl MOA?
Acts directly on intestine by increasing motor activity; thought to irritate colonic intramural plexus
47
Prilosec - omeprazole Pertinent client teaching?
1. Take in the A.M. before breakfast 2. Swallow whole 3. Avoid ETOH (alcohol)
48
Colace - docusate sodium MOA?
Increases h2o, fat penetration in intestine; allows for easier passage of stool
48
Tylenol - acetaminophen MOA?
May block pain impulses peripherally that occur in response to prostaglandin synthesis; does not possess anti-inflammatory properties; antipyretic action results from inhibition of prostaglandins in the CNS (hypothalamic - heat regulation center)
50
Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen MOA?
Inhibits ascending pain pathways in CNS, increases pain threshold, alters pain perception
51
Benadryl - diphenhydramine MOA?
Acts on blood vessels, GI, respiratory system by competing with histamine 1 receptor sites decreases allergic response by blocking histamine
52
Brand Name: Prilosec Generic Name?
Generic Name: omeprazole
53
Lotensin - benazepril MOA?
Selectively suppresses renin-angiotensin aldosterone system; inhibits ACE enzyme, thus preventing conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and preventing vasoconstriction
54
Monistat - miconazole MOA?
Antifungal activity results from disruption of cell membrane permeability
55
Tylenol - acetaminophen Pertinent client teaching?
- Do not take over recommended dosage
56
Colace - docusate sodium Pertinent client teaching?
- This med takes about 3 days to start softening your stools | - Increase your fiber and fluid intake to help decrease constipation
57
Lotensin - benazepril Pertinent client teaching?
Report nagging, dry cough or any shortness of breath swelling of airways; report any increased dizziness or increased syncope as this could indicate that BP is too low
58
Benadryl - diphenhydramine Pertinent client teaching?
- Ensure safety measures are in place - Do not drive or combine w/ ETHO - Increase fluid intake to help w/ dry mouth
59
Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen Pertinent client teaching?
- Ensure safety measures are in place - Do not drive or combine with ETOH - Increased fiber and fluid intake to help prevent constipation and urinary retention
60
Brand Name: Lotensin Generic Name?
Generic Name: benazepril
61
Ducolax - biscodyl Pertinent client teaching?
- Lay in Left Lateral Sims for 5-15 minutes after administration - Patient will feel urge to defecate - Increase fiber and fluid intake to prevent further complication
62
Ducolax - biscodyl Why would you hold?
Diarrhea
63
Colace - docusate sodium Why would you hold?
Diarrhea
64
Ducolax - biscodyl Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?
- Lay bed flat for procedure - Patient will be put into left lateral sims - A nice deep relaxing breath in - Insert medication up against the rectal wall - Don't forget the lube!
65
Tylenol - acetaminophen Why would you hold?
- Signs of liver failure | - If patient has had >3.2g in last 24 hours
66
Benadryl- diphenhydramine Why would you hold?
If patient is already too drowsy
67
Lotensin - benazepril Why would you hold?
Hypotension (SBP
68
Monistat- miconazole Why would you hold?
Hypersensitivity RXN, rare
68
Generic Name: omeprazole Brand Name?
Brand Name: Prilosec Generic Name?
69
Prilosec - omeprazole Class?
Antiulcer; proton pump inhibitor
70
Prilosec - omeprazole What is it usually used for?
For acid reflex, heartburn, GERD
71
Prilosec - omeprazole Common side effects?
- Headache - Dizziness - Rash - Cough LT - Stevens Johnsons Syndrome - pancytopenia
72
Prilosec - omeprazole Assess before giving...
- Bowel sounds - If pt has heartburn symptoms or epigastric pain - Any lab abnormalities
73
Prilosec - omeprazole MOA?
Suppresses gastric secretion by inhibiting hydrogen/potassium ATPase enzyme system in gastric parietal cells; characterized as gastric acid pump inhibitor because it blocks the final step of acid production
75
Prilosec - omeprazole Why would you hold?
If patient has any signs/symptoms of life threatening actions
76
Prilosec - omeprazole Evaluate after med given...
Decrease in heartburn or epigastric pain
77
Monistat - miconazole Evaluate after med given...
Improvement of patients symptoms of yeast infection (decrease in drainage, redness, odor, itchiness)
77
Tylenol - acetaminophen Evaluate after med given...
Reassess pain and/or temp for improvement
78
Benadryl - diphenhydramine Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?
- Know how to calculate those dosages!!! | 10ml (2 x 12.5 mg/ml)
79
Colace - docusate sodium Evaluate after med given...
If the patient has had a BM or not
80
Lotensin - benazepril Evaluate after med given...
Reassess the patients blood pressure and heart rate
81
Benadryl - diphenhydramine Evaluate after med given...
For decrease in allergy symptoms or better sleep
82
Percoset- oxycodone/acetaminophen Evaluate after med given...
Reassess pain and vital signs
83
Ducolax - biscodyl Evaluate after med given...
- For a BM | - Increase in bowel motility
84
Colace - docusate sodium Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?
Make sure they haven't pooped recently
84
Tylenol - acetaminophen Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?
Hmmmm
85
Percoset - oxycodone/acetaminophen Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?
Don't forget to record amount of drug left during collection stage.
86
Monistat - miconazole Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?
- Given vaginally - Position patient in dorsal recombinant for administration - Spread labia w/ non dominant hand, insert med w/ dominant hand (2 inches in) - Remove those gloves right after procedure
86
Lotensin- benazepril Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?
Hmmmmmm
87
Prilosec - omeprazole Special things to know about this drug for clinical testing?
Hmmmm