Maps Flashcards

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1
Q

If you use longitude and latitude then you can find the position of anywhere using???

A

Coordinates

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2
Q

How do lines of latitude run round the earth?

A

Horizontally

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3
Q

What do line sof latitude measure?

A

How far north or south of the equator something is

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4
Q

What way do lines of longitude run ?

A

Vertically

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5
Q

What do lines of longitude measure?

A

How Far East or west from the prime meridian something is from the prime meridian

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6
Q

What is the prime meridian?

A

A line of longitude running through Greenwich in London

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7
Q

What are longitude and latitude measured in?

A

Degrees

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8
Q

What does ‘walk before you climb’ refer to?

A

A grid reference always gives the number along the bottom first

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9
Q

What are the browny-orange lines shown on a map?

A

Contour lines

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10
Q

What do contour lines do?

A

They join points of equal height above sea level (altitude)

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11
Q

What do we call it whether the land is hilly, flat or steep?

A

Relief

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12
Q

What does it mean if contour lines get closer together?

A

The land is getting steeper

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13
Q

What is a spot height?

A

It is a dot giving the height of a particular place

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14
Q

What is a trigonomical point?

A

A trig point is a blue triangle plus a height value. They usually show the highest point in that area (in metres).

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15
Q

What do maps need? (5 things)

A
Title
Frame around it
Arrow to show north
Scale
Key
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16
Q

What do we call the straight line distance between two places?

A

As the crow flies

17
Q

On an OS map, what does OS stand for?

A

Ordinance a Survey

18
Q

On an OS map, what does 1 cm represent?

A

250 m or 500 m

19
Q

How does population density vary in the UK?

A

?

20
Q

What is the difference between weather and climate?

A

?

21
Q

Describe the patterns of weather in the British Isles and give basic reasons

A

?

22
Q

What is the difference between the UK, British Isles, and Great Britain

A

?

23
Q

What do we call the average number of people per square kilometre?

A

Population density

24
Q

Where is population density highest?

A

Around the main cities such as London, Birmingham, Manchester

25
Q

Where is the uk population density lowest?

A

In the country side, Wales, Scotland and on the coast

26
Q

What are the UKs largest 5 cities?

A
London
Birmingham 
Leeds
Glasgow 
Sheffield