MAPEH W2 - Art of the Renaissance Period (old book, new book, .pptx)

Question 1

What is considered the period of “great awakening” and “rebirth of art?”

Answer 1

Renaissance Period

Question 2

What played a pivotal role in the emergence of the Renaissance style of visual and decorative art in the last part of the 14th century?

Answer 2

Italy

Question 3

Where was the principal center of Renaissance art in the early part of the era?

Answer 3

Florence, Italy

Question 4

Where was the principal center of Renaissance art in the latter part of the era because of Pope Leo X?

Answer 4

Rome, Italy

Question 5

Two main styles of the Renaissance Period:

Answer 5

Humanism and Greek Artistry

Question 6

Renaissance art became a major inspiration for the _____ ____ and it was a dominant style until _____ _______ and the Cubist movement challenged its dominance.

Answer 6

Grand Tour and Pablo Picasso

Question 7

TRUE OR FALSE: Renaissance began when Italian artists and thinkers sought for a new set of artistic values to respond to the international Byzantine style.

Answer 7

FALSE. … international Gothic style.

Question 8

What was the philosophy during the Renaissance period where people had less interest in religious and secular dogma, and it celebrated the core value of dignity and individual worth?

Answer 8

Humanism

Question 9

Renaissance Periods:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Answer 9

1. Proto-Renaissance
2. Early Renaissance
3. High Renaissance
4. Mannerism

Question 10

What do you call the early forms of Renaissance art evident in the late 13th and early 14th centuries?

Answer 10

Proto-Renaissance

Question 11

Both these writers had high regard for languages, values, and intellectual traditions that went stagnant long after the Roman Empire fell in the 6th century.

Answer 11

Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio

Question 12

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
He was a painter from Florence who became famous for his advanced techniques and realistic representations of the human body. He is also known for his frescoes.

Answer 12

PROTO: Giotto di Bondone

Question 13

Who made Ognissanti Madonna?

Answer 13

Giotto di Bondone

Question 14

TRUE OR FALSE: Claims of Gioto di Bondone having made frescoes remained to be unverified up to this day.

Answer 14

TRUE

Question 15

TRUE OR FALSE: During the end of the 14th century, the plague and war have slowly diminished Proto-Renaissance art.

Answer 15

TRUE

Question 16

What do you call the resurgence of Renaissance art in the early years of the 15th century?

Answer 16

Early Renaissance

Question 17

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
Who is a sculptor with his prize-winning set of bronze doors in 1401?

Answer 17

EARLY: Lorenzo Ghiberti

Question 18

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
Ghiberti won over his contemporaries named?

Answer 18

EARLY: Filippo Brunelleschi and Donato di Niccolo “Donatello” di Betto Bardi

Question 19

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
He was a painter who became famous for his frescoes for a church and a chapel in Florence.

Answer 19

EARLY: Tommaso di Ser Giovanni “Masaccio” di Simone

Question 20

What was the fresco Tommaso di Ser Giovanni “Masaccio” di Simone made in the Church of Santa Maria Novella and the Brancacci Chapel of Santa Maria del Carmine?

Answer 20

Holy Trinity

Question 21

When did Florence slowly lose its position as the principal center of Renaissance art in Italy?

Answer 21

High Renaissance / latter part of the 15th century

Question 22

Historically, the influential ______ ______ funded and largely paid for art pieces.

Answer 22

Medici Family

Question 23

TRUE OR FALSE: The powerful popes made Rome the center of Early Renaissance and they paid for the creation of artworks which led to the bankruptcy of the city.

Answer 23

FALSE. … center of High Renaissance…

Question 24

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
Who is known for his mastery of oil painting?

Answer 24

HIGH: Leonardo da Vinci

Question 25

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
Who is a famed sculptor and fresco painter?

Answer 25

HIGH: Michelangelo

Question 26

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
Who was probably the finest painter of the ____ Renaissance?

Answer 26

HIGH: Raphael

Question 27

Who made the Mona Lisa?

Answer 27

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 28

Who made ceiling frescoes in the Sistine Chapel?

Answer 28

Michelangelo

Question 29

Who made famous Madonna pieces? For example, he made ___ _______ __ ___ _____.

Answer 29

Raphael and The Madonna of the Pinks

Question 30

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
Who is known for his illusionistic __________ __ ___ ______ at the Parma Cathedral?

Answer 30

HIGH: Antonio da Correggio and Assumption of the Virgin

Question 31

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
Who was the leading architect during the High Renaissance?

Answer 31

HIGH: Donato Bramante

Question 32

PROTO, EARLY, OR HIGH RENAISSANCE:
Who made a name for himself for his murals found at some portions of the Sistine Chapel and for his frescoes at the Orvieto Cathedral?

Answer 32

HIGH: Luca Signorelli

Question 33

During this time, Renaissance Art reached its pinnacle as this was a time when the ideals of classical humanism were strictly adhered to by artists evident in their paintings and their sculptures.

Answer 33

High Renaissance

Question 34

What became widespread in the late 1500s which focused on artificiality as opposed to the idealized naturalism of High Renaissance art, and characterized with vivid and often bright colors, overrefined elegance, uncommon perspective for lighting, elongated features, and emotionalism?

Answer 34

Mannerism

Question 35

Who is the Florentine artist and art historian who had a seminal work called Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?

Answer 35

Giorgio Vasari

Question 36

TRUE OR FALSE: High Renaissance was the culmination or peak of all Italian art.

Answer 36

TRUE

Question 37

What was merely a bridge between the idealized style of Renaissance art and the dramatic theatricality of the Baroque?

Answer 37

Mannerist style

Question 38

This is the 3D depth and space of a piece.

Answer 38

perspective

Question 39

Similar to the idea of a foreground and a background, those objects you see far from you are painted smaller and those closer are painted larger. This depicts a certain naturalism based on the illusion of proximity.

Answer 39

linear perspective

Question 40

This may be understood as the line representing the viewer’s eye level.

Answer 40

horizon line

Question 41

This refers to the point at which parallel lines appear to converge far in the distance.

Answer 41

vanishing point

Question 42

This is the manipulation of shadows and light.

Answer 42

chiaroscuro

Question 43

This is the smooth transition of colors or fine shading.

Answer 43

sfumato

Question 44

This is the concept of balanced proportions.

Answer 44

symmetry

Question 45

This comes from the word “renaitre.”

Answer 45

Renaissance

Question 46

This is the period of economic progress.

Answer 46

Renaissance

Question 47

He was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. He was considered the greatest living artist in his lifetime, and ever since then he was considered as one of the greatest artists of all time.

Answer 47

Michelangelo Buonarroti Simoni

Question 48

IDENTIFY THE ARTIST:
This art depicts these coming of Christ as well as God’s final and eternal judgment of all humanity.

Answer 48

The Last Judgment by Michelangelo

Question 49

IDENTIFY THE ARTIST:
This is the moment when God created human life, as in the book of Genesis in the Christian Bible: “Then God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.

Answer 49

Creation of Adam by Michelangelo

Question 50

IDENTIFY THE ARTIST:
This art depicts the body of Jesus on
the lap of his mother Mary after the Crucifixion.

Answer 50

Pieta by Michelangelo

Question 51

IDENTIFY THE ARTIST:
It was created by Michelangelo around 1511 and is located in the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel inside the Vatican Museums. It was one of the most complex and difficult paintings to make, taking __ days to complete.

Answer 51

The Creation by Michelangelo and 16

Question 52

He was a painter, scientist, architect, and mathematician. He was popularized in present times through the novel and movie, “__ _____ ____.” He is known as the ultimate “Renaissance man” because of his intellect, interest, talent and his expression of humanist and classical values.

Answer 52

Leonardo da Vinci and Da Vinci Code

Question 53

IDENTIFY THE ARTIST:
This is also known as La Gioconda and the wife of Francesco del Giocondo. This painting is painted with oil on wood. The original painting size is 77 x 53 cm (30 x 20 7/8 in) and is owned by the Government of France and is on the wall in the Louvre in Paris, France. It stems from a description, “Leonardo undertook to paint for Francesco del Giocondo the portrait of ____ ____, his wife.”

Answer 53

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Question 54

____, in Italian, is a polite form of address originating as Madonna, similar to Ma’am, madamme, or My Lady in English.

Answer 54

Mona

Question 55

He was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance period. His work was admired for its clarity of form and ease of composition and for its visual achievement of the interpreting the Divine and incorporating Christian doctrines.

Answer 55

Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (Raphael)

Question 56

He made The Sistine of Madonna and The School of Athens.

Answer 56

Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (Raphael)

Question 57

This was his last painting on which he worked on up to his death. Commissioned by Cardinal Giulio de Medici, the late Pope Clement VII, the painting was conceived as an altarpiece for the Narbonne Cathedral in France. The painting exemplifies his development as an artist and the culmination of his career.

Answer 57

The Transfiguration by Raphael

Question 58

He is known for his work in bas-relief, a form of shallow sculpture.

Answer 58

Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi (Donatello)

Question 59

He made the Equestrian Monument of Gattamelata and the bronze David.

Answer 59

Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi (Donatello)