ENGLISH W3L1 - SONNETS Flashcards
First written as love poems, started by Petrarch in the 14th century, and popularized by Shakespeare in the 16th Century
Sonnet
3 types of sonnets
English, Italian, Spenserian
How many lines does a sonnet have?
14 lines
A sonnet must be written in this form
iambic pentameter
a line with ten beats
Iambic Pentameter
two beats or one foot
Iamb
rhythm of the Poem
Meter
an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
foot
also called a Shakespearian Sonnet, include three quatrains and a couplet, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme
English Sonnet
Also called Petrarchan Sonnet, includes an octave and a sestet, ABBA ABBA + any combination of C, D, and E
Italian Sonnet
Invented by Edmond Spencer, includes three quatrains and a couplet, ABAB BCBC CDCD EE rhyme scheme
Spenserian Sonnet