MAPEH (first aid)

Question 1

dressing

Answer 1

a sterile cloth used to cover wounds

Question 2

cold compress

Answer 2

used to reduce swelling

Question 3

cold pad

Answer 3

can be used as cold compress

Question 4

bandages

Answer 4

used to apply pressure to stop bleeding

Question 5

wound

Answer 5

a cut in the skin

Question 6

burn

Answer 6

caused by heat

Question 7

sprains

Answer 7

ligaments are torn

Question 8

strains

Answer 8

muscles are overstretched

Question 9

fracture

Answer 9

a broken bone

Question 10

dislocation

Answer 10

the end of the bone is displaced

Question 11

3 types of bandages

Answer 11

triangular,ace,tubular

Question 12

made from cloth and can be used for cold compress,etc.

Answer 12

triangular

Question 13

secures dressing in place

Answer 13

ACE

Question 14

used to support joints and hold dressing in place

Answer 14

tubular

Question 15

Two Phases of Bandaging

Answer 15

An open phase bandaging
cravat phase bandaging

Question 16

used for wounds on top and back of the head, chest, back, hand, and foot, and as arm sling.

Answer 16

open phase bandaging

Question 17

used for wounds that need extra support like wound on the eye, forehead, ear, cheek, jaw, shoulder, hip, arm, leg, elbow, knee, and palm and for a sprained ankle. The narrower the cravat is, the greater pressure it will give.

Answer 17

cravat phase bandaging

Question 18

is a break in the continuity of a tissue in the body

Answer 18

wound

Question 19

called hematoma or contusions

Answer 19

wound

Question 20

is a piercing wound caused by nails, needles and other pointed objects

Answer 20

Puncture

Question 21

is caused by rubbing or scraping the skin against a rough surface.

Answer 21

Abrasion

Question 22

is a cut caused by knife, broken glass or any sharp object.

Answer 22

Incision

Question 23

is a blunt breaking or tearing of soft tissues usually resulting from mishandling tools and other accidents.

Answer 23

Laceration

Question 24

is a forcible tearing or partial tearing away of tissues.

Answer 24

Avulsion

Question 25

How to Manage Wounds:

Answer 25

RICE

Question 26

• the easiest way to transport a light and smaller victim

Answer 26

Fireman’s Carry

Question 27

• when the victim is conscious

Answer 27

Piggy Back

Question 28

• when the victim is smaller than the first aider

Answer 28

Pack Strap Carry

Question 29

• used when the floor is smooth, short distance transport

Answer 29

Shoulder Drag

Question 30

used when first aider and victim must crawl underneath a low structure

Answer 30

Fireman’s Drag or Tied-hands Crawl -

Question 31

• used when the victim is seriously injured and should not be lifted

Answer 31

Blanket Drag

Question 32

• when there are two first aiders and a chair is available

Answer 32

Chair or Seat Carry