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Monthly Exam > MAPEH 9 (MUSIC) > Flashcards

MAPEH 9 (MUSIC) Flashcards

1
Q

also known as the Middle Ages or the Dark Ages

A

The Medieval Period

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2
Q

The Medieval Period started at ___ and ended in ___

A

400 A.D, 1400 A.D

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3
Q

This was an era of war, feminine, and chaos

A

The Medieval Period

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4
Q

The middle ages covered the fall of the ___ until the rise of the ___

A

Roman Empire, Ottoman Empire

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5
Q

The ___ was the form of government established during the medieval Period

A

Feudal System

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6
Q

The Feudal system divided society into five classes

A

The King, Bishop, Baron, Lord, and Peasant

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7
Q

In ____ A.D, Roman emperor ___ issued the Edict of Milan to end the prosecution of Christians.

A

313, Constantine

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8
Q

___ Art and architecture mostly featured cathedrals, monasteries, and other religious structures

A

Medieval

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9
Q

During the medieval period, __ music dominated the music scene and __ was not notated during this period

A

Vocal, Rhythm

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10
Q

is a smooth, even manner of musical performance in the medieval period

A

Legato

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11
Q

is a group of notes that are sung on a syllable of a particular word or text

A

Melisma

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12
Q

is one of the eight scale in the Gregorian chants

A

Church mode

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13
Q

this texture refers to only one musical line

A

Monophonic texture

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14
Q

this texture refers to several musical lines

A

Polyphonic texture

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15
Q

is a form of prayer song that is purely vocal, monophonic, and for church use only.

A

Plainchant or Plainsong

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16
Q

The Gregorian chant is also known as

A

Sacred music or Holy Music

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17
Q

the Gregorian chant was initiated by

A

Pope Gregory the Great

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18
Q

The compilation of a plainsong is called a

A

Gregorian chant

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19
Q

Gregorian chants were notated in

A

neume

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20
Q

___ is the early form of musical notation, used to transcribe Gregorian Chants

A

neume

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21
Q

An example a Gregorian Chant written in Neumatic notation

A

Gaudeamus Omnes

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22
Q

This type of notation shows the rise and fall of voices as a guide for singers to remember the melody of the song

A

neume

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23
Q

A secular music during the medieval period known as ____ that became popular during the latter part of the period

A

Court Music

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24
Q

were travelling musicians who performed in different places to entertain people with their music about love, chivalry, and romance. They may be noble people or people with ranks, or knights playing for lords

A

Troubadours

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25
Q

What are the songs of the Troubadours

A

Chanson and Canso

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26
Q

__ is a France secular song during the medieval period. A popular lyric-driven song based on poems

A

Chanson

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27
Q

A singer specializing in Chanson is known as

A

Chansonnier

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28
Q

is a troubadour’s formal love song

A

Canso

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29
Q

In Germany troubadour’s were called

A

minnesingers or singers of love song

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30
Q

were servants hired to serve in courts during the medieval period

A

minstrels

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31
Q

were hired to entertain crowds with acrobatic tricks

A

jongleurs

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32
Q

was one of the popular composer of the medieval period

A

Adam de la Halle

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33
Q

Adam de la Halle was also known as

A

Adam la Bossu or Adam the Hunchback

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34
Q

he was a poet and musician during the medieval period known for his chansons and poetic debates

A

Adam de la Halle

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35
Q

What was Adam de la Halle’s famous works

A

Le Jeu de Robin et Marion

36
Q

This period, is the period of transformation in Europe

A

The renaissance Period

37
Q

___ literally means “rebirth”

A

Renaissance

38
Q

The Renaissance period started from ___ to ___

A

1400 to 1600

39
Q

The renaissance period influenced the development of a form of philosophy called ___

A

Humanism

40
Q

in Philosophy, Philia means ___ and Sophia means ___

A

Love, Wisdom
Love of Wisdom

Study of Love or Wisdom

41
Q

____ focuses on human progress, virtues, and aesthetics

A

Humanism

42
Q

This period was when Christopher Columbus reached America

A

renaissance Period

43
Q

When and who introduced the printing press to Europe

A

Renaissance Period, Johannes Gutenberg

44
Q

What period was the first telescope introduced

A

Renaissance Period

45
Q

Renaissance art and sculpture was influenced by ___

A

Humanism

46
Q

is a philosophy that focuses on mind, beauty, power, and value of an individual rather than the supernatural

A

Humanism

47
Q

____ features accurate, detailed, and realistic human faces and bodies

A

Realism

48
Q

Who were the 4 popular artist during the Renaissance period

A

Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello

49
Q

__ ____, “in the style of the chapel”, means unaccompanied by any musical instrument

A

A capella

50
Q

A Capella means

A

“in the style of a chapel”

51
Q

What are the 2 types of sacred music

A

Motet and Mass

52
Q

True or False
Sacred music is not in Latin language

A

False

53
Q

is a polyphonic music set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the Mass

A

Motet

54
Q

The ___ is a polyphonic music during the renaissance period

A

Mass

55
Q

What are the 2 types of mass

A

Low mass and High Mass

56
Q

____ mass which was the usual type of heard

A

Low

57
Q

What are the 5 parts of the Low mass

A

-Kyrie
-Gloria
-Credo
-Sanctus
-Agnus dei

58
Q

____ is part of the low mass, that consists of the words “Lord, have Mercy”

A

Kyrie

59
Q

_____ isa Latin Doxology that is the second item in the order of Mass that begins with the words, “Gloria in Excelsis Deo”

A

Gloria

60
Q

____ is a hymn of adoration sung before the prayer of consecration

A

Sanctus

61
Q

_____ means “Lamb of God”

A

Agnus Dei

62
Q

____ means “irregularly shaped pearl”

A

Baroque

63
Q

The Baroque period was from ____ to ____

A

1600 to 1750

64
Q

The _____ period is the era of the introduction of concerto, sonata, and opera music

A

Baroque

65
Q

Opera was born in ____ during the _____ era

A

Italy, Baroque

66
Q

The term ____ means “Labor, work, and composition”

A

Opera

67
Q

____ is a musical texture in which a solo instrument or voice dominates other parts that serves as accompaniment

A

Monody

68
Q

is a lyrical song accompanied by an orchestra

A

Aria

69
Q

is a musical form of talking accompanied sparsely by a harpsichord

A

Recitative

70
Q

_____ is a musical play without scenery, costumes, and acting

A

Oratorio

71
Q

is a musical performance in both sacred and secular styles with acting and scenery

A

Cantata

72
Q

Johann Sebastian Bach made a special cantata called

A

chorale cantata

73
Q

the ___ is the shortest movement found at the last part of the cantata

A

Chorale

74
Q

Concerto is derived from the Italian word _____ which means _____

A

Concertare, to unite

75
Q

is almost the same as concerto but there are two independent groups of instrument

A

Concerto grosso

76
Q

A solo ___ is a musical work that consists one soloist accompanied by an orchestra

A

Solo Concert

77
Q

is an instrumental form based on imitative polyphony

A

Fugue

78
Q

Who were the 2 German composer that were significant in the Baroque Period

A

Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederic Handel

79
Q

Bach was born on ____ and died on ____

A

21 March 1685, 1750

80
Q

Handel was born on ____ and died on ____

A

23 February 1685, 14 April 1759

81
Q

was a poetry set into music

A

Madrigal

82
Q

Was a musical technique in which melody reflects the meaning text

A

Word painting

83
Q

is a musical ornament played by rapid alternation between two adjacent notes

A

trill

84
Q

also known as the grace note, consists of an added note in a melody that is resolved

A

Appoggiatura

85
Q

Similar to the trill but is a singular alternation

A

mordent

Monthly Exam (10 decks)

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