MAPEH 9 (MUSIC) Flashcards
also known as the Middle Ages or the Dark Ages
The Medieval Period
The Medieval Period started at ___ and ended in ___
400 A.D, 1400 A.D
This was an era of war, feminine, and chaos
The Medieval Period
The middle ages covered the fall of the ___ until the rise of the ___
Roman Empire, Ottoman Empire
The ___ was the form of government established during the medieval Period
Feudal System
The Feudal system divided society into five classes
The King, Bishop, Baron, Lord, and Peasant
In ____ A.D, Roman emperor ___ issued the Edict of Milan to end the prosecution of Christians.
313, Constantine
___ Art and architecture mostly featured cathedrals, monasteries, and other religious structures
Medieval
During the medieval period, __ music dominated the music scene and __ was not notated during this period
Vocal, Rhythm
is a smooth, even manner of musical performance in the medieval period
Legato
is a group of notes that are sung on a syllable of a particular word or text
Melisma
is one of the eight scale in the Gregorian chants
Church mode
this texture refers to only one musical line
Monophonic texture
this texture refers to several musical lines
Polyphonic texture
is a form of prayer song that is purely vocal, monophonic, and for church use only.
Plainchant or Plainsong
The Gregorian chant is also known as
Sacred music or Holy Music
the Gregorian chant was initiated by
Pope Gregory the Great
The compilation of a plainsong is called a
Gregorian chant
Gregorian chants were notated in
neume
___ is the early form of musical notation, used to transcribe Gregorian Chants
neume
An example a Gregorian Chant written in Neumatic notation
Gaudeamus Omnes
This type of notation shows the rise and fall of voices as a guide for singers to remember the melody of the song
neume
A secular music during the medieval period known as ____ that became popular during the latter part of the period
Court Music
were travelling musicians who performed in different places to entertain people with their music about love, chivalry, and romance. They may be noble people or people with ranks, or knights playing for lords
Troubadours
What are the songs of the Troubadours
Chanson and Canso
__ is a France secular song during the medieval period. A popular lyric-driven song based on poems
Chanson
A singer specializing in Chanson is known as
Chansonnier
is a troubadour’s formal love song
Canso
In Germany troubadour’s were called
minnesingers or singers of love song
were servants hired to serve in courts during the medieval period
minstrels
were hired to entertain crowds with acrobatic tricks
jongleurs
was one of the popular composer of the medieval period
Adam de la Halle
Adam de la Halle was also known as
Adam la Bossu or Adam the Hunchback
he was a poet and musician during the medieval period known for his chansons and poetic debates
Adam de la Halle
What was Adam de la Halle’s famous works
Le Jeu de Robin et Marion
This period, is the period of transformation in Europe
The renaissance Period
___ literally means “rebirth”
Renaissance
The Renaissance period started from ___ to ___
1400 to 1600
The renaissance period influenced the development of a form of philosophy called ___
Humanism
in Philosophy, Philia means ___ and Sophia means ___
Love, Wisdom
Love of Wisdom
Study of Love or Wisdom
____ focuses on human progress, virtues, and aesthetics
Humanism
This period was when Christopher Columbus reached America
renaissance Period
When and who introduced the printing press to Europe
Renaissance Period, Johannes Gutenberg
What period was the first telescope introduced
Renaissance Period
Renaissance art and sculpture was influenced by ___
Humanism
is a philosophy that focuses on mind, beauty, power, and value of an individual rather than the supernatural
Humanism
____ features accurate, detailed, and realistic human faces and bodies
Realism
Who were the 4 popular artist during the Renaissance period
Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello
__ ____, “in the style of the chapel”, means unaccompanied by any musical instrument
A capella
A Capella means
“in the style of a chapel”
What are the 2 types of sacred music
Motet and Mass
True or False
Sacred music is not in Latin language
False
is a polyphonic music set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the Mass
Motet
The ___ is a polyphonic music during the renaissance period
Mass
What are the 2 types of mass
Low mass and High Mass
____ mass which was the usual type of heard
Low
What are the 5 parts of the Low mass
-Kyrie
-Gloria
-Credo
-Sanctus
-Agnus dei
____ is part of the low mass, that consists of the words “Lord, have Mercy”
Kyrie
_____ isa Latin Doxology that is the second item in the order of Mass that begins with the words, “Gloria in Excelsis Deo”
Gloria
____ is a hymn of adoration sung before the prayer of consecration
Sanctus
_____ means “Lamb of God”
Agnus Dei
____ means “irregularly shaped pearl”
Baroque
The Baroque period was from ____ to ____
1600 to 1750
The _____ period is the era of the introduction of concerto, sonata, and opera music
Baroque
Opera was born in ____ during the _____ era
Italy, Baroque
The term ____ means “Labor, work, and composition”
Opera
____ is a musical texture in which a solo instrument or voice dominates other parts that serves as accompaniment
Monody
is a lyrical song accompanied by an orchestra
Aria
is a musical form of talking accompanied sparsely by a harpsichord
Recitative
_____ is a musical play without scenery, costumes, and acting
Oratorio
is a musical performance in both sacred and secular styles with acting and scenery
Cantata
Johann Sebastian Bach made a special cantata called
chorale cantata
the ___ is the shortest movement found at the last part of the cantata
Chorale
Concerto is derived from the Italian word _____ which means _____
Concertare, to unite
is almost the same as concerto but there are two independent groups of instrument
Concerto grosso
A solo ___ is a musical work that consists one soloist accompanied by an orchestra
Solo Concert
is an instrumental form based on imitative polyphony
Fugue
Who were the 2 German composer that were significant in the Baroque Period
Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederic Handel
Bach was born on ____ and died on ____
21 March 1685, 1750
Handel was born on ____ and died on ____
23 February 1685, 14 April 1759
was a poetry set into music
Madrigal
Was a musical technique in which melody reflects the meaning text
Word painting
is a musical ornament played by rapid alternation between two adjacent notes
trill
also known as the grace note, consists of an added note in a melody that is resolved
Appoggiatura
Similar to the trill but is a singular alternation
mordent
