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1st Midterm Exam > Mapeh > Flashcards

Mapeh Flashcards

1
Q

When the Roman Empire fell, life in Europe became difficult, poor, and miserable hence, the name

A

“Dark Ages.”

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2
Q

This was the beginning of a new era called the ________ when life was difficult, but its music was simple.

A

Middle Ages or the medieval period (1400-1600)

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3
Q

Music started to flourish during the_____ the age of exploration, discovery, and innovation.

A

Renaissance period

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4
Q

revealed the elegance, grandeur, extravagance and perfection of all the
things in society.

A

Baroque period

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5
Q

(700-1400)

A

Medieval Music

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6
Q

the start of written music. Inside cathedrals and abbeys, exploration of pitch and rhythm evolved into composition and performance basics.

A

Medieval period

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7
Q

Also known as plainchant or plainsong, it is a monophonic vocal line sung by monks as choral music was among the main music forms of the period.

A

Gregorian chant.

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8
Q

were traveling aristocratic medieval poet-musicians from Southern France. Though they are French, their music was easily assimilated into English society, because the language used by English courts was French.

A

Troubadours

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9
Q

Also known as Adam Le Boscu (The Hunchback) he was considered the “last of the Trouvères”-the aristocratic poet-musicians of Northern France.

A

Adam de la Halle

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10
Q

The origin of the Do-Re-Mi, or sol-fa syllables, can be traced back to the 10th century. It was developed by Italian music theorist and Benedictine monk _____ Every note name is the initial syllable of each stanza of his Hymn to John the Baptist.

A

Guido d’Arezzo.

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11
Q

comes from the word “rebirth.” From the word itself, it is the period of development not only in music but in other aspects of life in the Western world.

A

Renaissance

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12
Q

(1400-1600)

A

Renaissance Music

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13
Q

Renaissance music period is sometimes called:________
without instrumental accompaniment.

A

The golden age of a cappella-vocal music

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14
Q

A common unifying musical technique called _____ was formed by simultaneously singing or playing different melodies that enter different parts of the song or piece.

A

polyphony

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15
Q

The birthplace of the Italian Renaissance is

A

Florence, Italy.

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16
Q

Renaissance music had the main influence on the evolution of____ a form of accompanied solo music consisting of a vocal line, and early opera, where music and drama combined.

A

monody

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17
Q

Renaissances music Mass has two main kinds

A

Ordinary mass, proper mass

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18
Q

which involves a fixed order of songs and prayers done every day

A

Ordinary mass

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19
Q

This involves songs and prayers that vary from each day throughout the year according to a certain liturgical event, such as Pentecost or Nativity.

A

Proper Mass

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20
Q

songs were originally from troubadours.
Coming from secular poetry with delicacy and charm, its lyrics are about sentiment, wit, or passion.

A

Madrigal

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21
Q

is the most known
16th-century representation
of the Roman School of musical composition.

A

Giovanni da Palestrina

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22
Q

(1525-1594), Palestrina, Italy

A

Giovanni da
Palestrina

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23
Q

There were also Renaissance musicians who created and sang songs with subjects about comedy, wit, and infatuation._____
was one of them.

A

Thomas Morley

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24
Q

(155-1602), Norwich, England

A

Thomas Morley

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25
Q

is called the father of madrigal from Oxford and received a Bachelor of Music degrera big parishes

A

Thomas Morley

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26
Q

Derived from the Portuguese term barocco, meaning oddly shaped pearl,

A

Baroque music

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27
Q

is a period or style of Western music from around 1600 to 1750. This era came after the Renaissance music period and before the classical music period

A

Baroque music

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28
Q

(1685-1750)

A

Baroque Music

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29
Q

the Italian words for “big concert,” utilizes an ensemble of a group of soloists (concertino) and a full orchestra (ripieno).

A

Concerto Grosso

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30
Q

is somewhat similar to a round song. It is a music piece that uses interwoven melodies based on a single musical idea.

A

fugue

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31
Q

is a large religious-themed compositional work for soloists, choir, and orchestra. It’s significant to Baroque churches.

A

oratorio

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32
Q

rappers can perform in a sing-talk manner without sounding out of tune. This particular technique was first done in Baroque operas and is called

A

recitatives

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33
Q

is a melody in which a hymn is sung by a congregation in a Protestant church service in Germany.

A

chorale

34
Q

is used through different verses.

A

melody

35
Q

was an orphan by the age of 10. At night, he would get his older brother’s music works and copy them by moonlight.

A

Johann sebastian Bach

36
Q

(1685-1759), Halle, Germany

A

George Friderich
Handel

37
Q

wrote 16 organ concerti, 29 oratorios,
42 operas, 120 cantatas, chamber music, odes and serenatas, numerous
arias, trios, and duets, and a huge number of ecumenical pieces.

A

George fredrich Handel

38
Q

Handel was nicknamed ____ because of his size, nature, and way of walking.

A

The Great Bear

39
Q

He never married and was known to be a very private person.
He died a wealthy man in 1759,

A

aged 74, in London.

40
Q

were found on the wall of a cave in Lascaux, France, 25,000 years ago.
The early men drew pictures before they developed written communication. These cavemen drew pictures on the walls of their caves to tell stories.

A

Ancient art

41
Q

may be applied to art and music from a specific period in history (1750-1820). In the strictest sense,

A

Classical period

42
Q

this is a term used to characterize the art, literature, and aesthetics created by the ancient Greeks and Romans.

A

Classical period

43
Q

are the buildings, sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts of ancient Egypt from about 5000 B.C. up to the subjugation of Egypt by Rome in 30 B.C.

A

Egyptian art and architecture

44
Q

are the world’s largest and oldest tombs or burial places. They serve as the most popular symbol of Egyptian art and architecture

A

Egyptian pyramids

45
Q

show mythological representations and scenes of the everyday social activities of the Egyptians, such as hunting, fishing, farming, or banqueting.

A

Egyptian paintings

46
Q

includes statues or figures representing kings (pharaohs), armies, servants, and various animals.

A

Egyptian sculpture

47
Q

Egyptians created amulets and jewelry because they believed in these objects’ ability to

A

protect them

48
Q

a type of large necklace, which is worn on the chest, is found in the tomb of an 18th Dynasty Pharaoh, Tutankhamun.

A

Egyptian Pectoral

49
Q

Architecture, paintings notent Great, decon at that were produced in ancie is knoce, from a an so to We B.C., make up what is known as the ch artistic legacy.

A

Greek Art

50
Q

is considered the greatest monument of the Golden Age of Athens in Greece. It was built between 447 and 432 B.C. as a temple for the goddess Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.

A

Parthenon

51
Q

in Paestum, Italy was built in the 5th century B.C.

A

Temple of Poseidon

52
Q

is an image formed through assembling small pieces of colored glass or stones.

A

mosaic

53
Q

is not easy to understand. These artworks are clues for archeologists in understanding the Stone Age civilization.

A

Pre-historic art

54
Q

tried to reproduce the world around them as realistically as they could

A

Roman artists

55
Q

was the meeting place for the Greek and oriental culture.

A

Byzantine art

56
Q

first evolved in the first third of the 12th century. It is a complete realization of religious and social functions and had an architectural program with a wealth of sculptural decoration subordination to the architectural frame.

A

Romanesque style

57
Q

was popular beginning in the mid-12th century and became more and more popular in the next few centuries.

A

Gothic style

58
Q

– is a vocal music without instrumental accompaniment.

A

Capella

59
Q
  • was a formed by simultaneously singing or playing different melodies that enter different parts of the song or piece.
A

Polyphony

60
Q
  • is a form of accompanied solo music consisting of a vocal line
A

Monody

61
Q

– where the music and drama combined.

A

Early opera

62
Q

means missa and derived from the priest’s final words at the service’s closing.

A

Mass

63
Q

Missa est or

A

Go, you are sent forth

64
Q
  • refers to only one note sounding at a time
A

Monophonic

65
Q

– a type of musical meter free from musical time and time signature

A

Free Meter

66
Q
  • or a denoting music using melodies or harmonies based on modes other than the ordinary major and minor scales
A

Modal

67
Q
  • is a ceremony or ritual conducted in the latin language usually associated in a catholic mass
A

Latin liturgy

68
Q
  • (in plainsong) a note or group of notes to be sung to a single syllable.
A

Neume

69
Q

Giovanni da palestrina is The choir leader of _____ heard his voice and offered to teach him music right away.

A

SANTA MARIA MAGGIORE

70
Q

nicknamed il Prete
Rosso (The Red Priest) because of his red hair, was an Italian Baroque composer, Catholic priest and a virtuoso violinist.

A

Antonio Lucio Vivaldi

71
Q

nicknamed il Prete
Rosso (The Red Priest) because of his red hair, was an Italian Baroque composer, Catholic priest and a virtuoso violinist.

A

Antonio Lucio Vivaldi

72
Q

Born: Venice, March 4, 1678
Died: Vienna, July 28, 1741

A

Antonio vivaldi

73
Q

Born: Germany, February 23,
1685
Die: London, april 14, 1759

A

George fredrich handel

74
Q

Born: Germany, March 21, 1685
Died: July 28, 1750

A

Johann sebastian bach

75
Q

Imitative Counterpoint usually in 3 or 4 parts.

A

Fugue

76
Q

A cappella and frequently in 3 to 6 voices.

A

Madrigal

77
Q

Solo instrument accompanied by an
orchestra.

A

Concerto

78
Q

Concertino and Tutti

A

Concents Grasso

79
Q

Harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church.

A

Chorale

80
Q

Large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that incorporates narratives on religious themes

A

Oratorio

81
Q

Has five main sections and text is either Syllabic Neumatic or Melismatic.

A

Mass

1st Midterm Exam (11 decks)

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