Map Reading Flashcards
Compass Direction ○ Grid References ○ Map Symbols ○ Settlement Pattern ○ Methods of representing height (Contours, spot height, trig station)
Key Elements of a Map
Title
Tells you what the map is about.
Scale
Shows the relationship between distances on the map and real distances on the ground.
Types of Scale:
Bar scale: A visual scale on the map.
Representative Fraction (RF): A ratio like 1:50,000.
Compass Rose
Shows the cardinal directions (North, South, East, West).
you orient the map correctly.
Key/Legend
Explains symbols and colors used on the map.
Example: Blue for rivers, green for forests.
Latitude and Longitude
Latitude: Horizontal lines (parallel to the Equator).
Longitude: Vertical lines (from the North Pole to the South Pole).
Used for finding exact locations on Earth.
Types of Maps
Political Maps
Shows countries, borders, cities, and capitals.
Physical Maps
Shows natural features like mountains, rivers, and deserts.
Topographic Maps
Shows detailed land features (elevation, contours).
Thematic Maps
Focuses on specific themes like population, climate, or resources.
