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History > Maos China > Flashcards

Maos China Flashcards

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0
Q

Women in work in CCP?

A

13%

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1
Q

When were women’s rights improved? What years?

A

1940s-60s

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2
Q

Women working overall?

A

1949-8%

1976- 32%

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3
Q

When did the august rally occur and what is it?

A

1966- When all Mao’s supporters got together.

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4
Q

Nation of informers?

A 
Neighbours spied on neighbours
Workers on workers 
Children on parents
Watchers in streets
Community association
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5
Q

Three anti movement? The aim?

A

Waste
Corruption
Efficiency
To get rid of opposition to policy and Mao’s ways

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6
Q

Famine results in Henan

A

7.8 million

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7
Q

Part of cultural revolution- Rebellious youth

A

Red guards 1966-67

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8
Q

Inflation dropped to?Why?

A

1000% in 1949 to..
15% in 1951
Change of currency, Tax rates, slashing expenditure

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9
Q

Health improvement in 1973?

A

Over a million doctors were introduced.

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10
Q

How many people in large communes in 1956-58?

A

750,000 collectives

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11
Q

Mao’s death?

A

1976

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12
Q

When did Mao join the CCP and Marxism lifestyle?

A

1921

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13
Q

Mao’s leadership yrs?

A

1949-76

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14
Q

Panchen Lamas report?

A

1962
20% people goaled
Half died in prison
Report of TIBET

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15
Q

Hundred flowers campaign?

A

1957

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16
Q

Mao at jiangxi?

A

1927-34

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17
Q

Guangzhou executions?

A

130,000 half were executed

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18
Q

Famine results in Anhui?

A

8 million

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19
Q

For Heavy industry production how many went from countryside to city?

A

57million to 100million.

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20
Q

First five year plan?

A

1952-56. Heavy industry. Automobiles.Transport industry

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21
Q

Lushan conference?

A

1959 All about the truth of china. Famine, starvation,poverty.
PENGUINS DUHAI- ‘I saw my people lying dead and dying in the fields and by the roadside’
Sychophants

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22
Q

Four olds?

A 
Old.... 
Customs
Culture 
Habits 
Ideas
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23
Q

Iron rice bowl.

A

Offered job and wage.

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24
Q

Shanghai killings?

A

28,000 killings

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25
Q

China and South Korean War?

A

1950-53

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26
Q

Cleansing ranks - Hebei province?

A

84,000 arrested.

2,955 died

27
Q

Five anti-movements?

A 
Industrial sabotage
Tax evasion
Bribery 
Fraud
Theft of gov property
All of these stimulated economy
28
Q

Economic growth between 1953-57?

A

Nearly 9%.

29
Q

Cleansing the ranks. Yunan? 1968-71

A

15,000 cleansed

6,979 died from injuries

30
Q

Education. 1966-1970?

A

130 China’s young people stopped attending school or uni.

31
Q

Cleansing the ranks campaigns?

A

1968-71

32
Q

First five year plan?

A

1952-56

33
Q

Red guards damage?

A

6,618 acts of vandalism

34
Q

Great Leap Forward overall results?

A

Light industrial.
1959-100
1962-70.0

Heavy industrial
1959-100
1962-44.2

35
Q

Second five year plan?

A

Great Leap Forward. Industrial revolution.

36
Q

Coal production in Great Leap Forward?

A

1957-131
1964-200
CLEAR INCREASE.

37
Q

Economic development in 1st five year plan?

A

1950-25.5

1957-51.4

38
Q

Yanan years?

A

1935-45
Campaigns on conduct.
Revolutionary ideas
Imposing personal authority

39
Q

Foot binding ban?

A

1940

40
Q

Mao’s belief on women?

A

They were commodities to men.

‘Women had been delegated to the dark areas of society’

41
Q

Hundred flowers campaign quote?

A

Let a hundred flowers bloom

42
Q

Danwei

A

Permit for job

43
Q

Dangan?

A

Individuals personal details in dossier. Housing&employment depended on them.

44
Q

1982-Changes to education?

A

1% working with degree

45
Q

Production of merchant ships in first five year plan?

A

1952-179,000

1957- 54,000

46
Q

Production of steel in first five year plan?

A

1952- 4.12

57- 5.35

47
Q

Production of manufactured chemicals in First Five year plan 52-56?

A

1952- 1,580

1957-2,087

48
Q

Sufferers of the famine?

A 
Shandong
Anhui
Henan 
Sichuan
Qinghai
Tibet
49
Q

Cultural revolution? - Mao quote.

A

‘Bombard the headquarters’

50
Q

How do we know Mao was a supporter and leader for violence?

A

ALL POWER FROWS OUT OF THE BARREL OF A GUN-Mao

51
Q

The great rallies

A

1966- Mao zendong was ‘remoulding the souls of China’

8 mass rallies in Tiananmen Square.

52
Q

Mao’s hold over the young?

A

‘I believed in Mao with every cell in my body’

53
Q

Mao’s tactics to take over china?

A 
Land reform
Propaganda
Women's rights
Change in education
Removed officials from GMD
Use of PLA
Younger generation
54
Q

Landlords land- what happened?

A

Taken away to reduce power and nationalised the land so none owns it .
Land given to peasants to keep Marxism view of equality

55
Q

Mao’s phrase for collectivisation?

A

‘Catching the moon and stars’

56
Q

Long march?

A

1934-5 - attempt to destroy by Chiang Kashek CCP party but didn’t happened.

57
Q

Policy in countryside- changes?

A

1945-49?
Sent his own son to countryside. Deep affect.
Violence towards landlords and peasants.
Liu Shaoqi- had to take blame for violence against peasants.

58
Q

Anti movements

A

1950

59
Q

Peasant consumption of food?

A

Mao - ‘Educate peasants to eat less and have much more thin gruel’

60
Q

Great famine?

A

1958-62

End in private farming and used Lysenko farming strategy.

61
Q

CRT- Binyang county

A

3681 mass execution

62
Q

Young gets in countryside?

A

1967-1972- Over 12 million young moved to countryside.

63
Q

Who was left in charge?

A

1966-67 Lin biao and Jiang Qing.

Lin apparently had a plane crash.

64
Q

Mao’s distrust in?

A

Deng Xiaoping and Liu shaoQi

History (4 decks)

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