Manual 2 Flashcards
)If doing a two-stage implant, how long after
uncovering should you wait before final restoration of
the implant
6 weeks
Can implant placement and bone grafting be done
at the same time
Yes, if there is primary stability and minimal
grafting required
What is required for primary stability to place an
implant immediately after extraction
must engage 5 mm or more bone, either apically
or horizontally
What is the critical space in the extraction
socket
distance between implant platform and edges of
extraction socket. Should be <2mm
Which is usually a better candidate for immediate
implant placement after extraction: anterior or
posterior
Anterior teeth because diameter of implant is
close to CEJ diameter of extracted tooth
Why are posterior extractions not a good
candidate for immediate implant placement
posterior teeth have wider diameter than implant
so socket exceeds critical space of <2mm
)Implants are most often made of
Titanium
) The rough surface of implants is
desirable for improved osseointegration
Osseointegration means
40%-70% bone/implant contact
First even leading to osseointegration that occurs
after implant placement is
)formation of a blood clot
Excessive force on implant crowns results in
fatigue of implant components, leading to fracture
) Preload is
tension placed by screws to protect implant
components from displacing forces
Plaque and calculus
accumulate on implants similarly to teeth
Connective tissue fibers around the implant neck
are
parallel to implant surface
Peri-implantitis
spreads rapidly to bone