Manual 2 Flashcards

1
Q

)If doing a two-stage implant, how long after
uncovering should you wait before final restoration of
the implant

A

6 weeks

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2
Q

Can implant placement and bone grafting be done

at the same time

A

Yes, if there is primary stability and minimal

grafting required

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3
Q

What is required for primary stability to place an

implant immediately after extraction

A

must engage 5 mm or more bone, either apically

or horizontally

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4
Q

What is the critical space in the extraction

socket

A

distance between implant platform and edges of

extraction socket. Should be <2mm

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5
Q

Which is usually a better candidate for immediate
implant placement after extraction: anterior or
posterior

A

Anterior teeth because diameter of implant is

close to CEJ diameter of extracted tooth

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6
Q

Why are posterior extractions not a good

candidate for immediate implant placement

A

posterior teeth have wider diameter than implant

so socket exceeds critical space of <2mm

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7
Q

)Implants are most often made of

A

Titanium

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8
Q

) The rough surface of implants is

A

desirable for improved osseointegration

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9
Q

Osseointegration means

A

40%-70% bone/implant contact

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10
Q

First even leading to osseointegration that occurs

after implant placement is

A

)formation of a blood clot

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11
Q

Excessive force on implant crowns results in

A

fatigue of implant components, leading to fracture

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12
Q

) Preload is

A

tension placed by screws to protect implant

components from displacing forces

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13
Q

Plaque and calculus

A

accumulate on implants similarly to teeth

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14
Q

Connective tissue fibers around the implant neck

are

A

parallel to implant surface

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15
Q

Peri-implantitis

A

spreads rapidly to bone

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16
Q

Implant survival

A

means implant still present in mouth after a

period of time

17
Q

Minimum interarch space for a fixed implantsupported

prosthesis

A

7 mm

18
Q

Ridge mapping measures

A

soft tissue thickness clinically to deduce bone

width

19
Q

Panoramic radiographs are useful for

A

ruling out bony pathologies and estimating bone

availability

20
Q

Computed tomography

A

most precise radiographic technique

21
Q

Cone beam computed tomography

A

uses less radiation than conventional computed

tomography

22
Q

Hounsfield numbers are

A

arbitrary numbers set for tissue density on

computed tomographs

23
Q

Radiographic templates are

A

used to visualize diagnostic teeth

24
Q

A scannographic template is

A

aide to visualized diagnostic teeth on a computed

tomography image

25
Q

Which bone is the densest: D1 or D4

A

D1

26
Q

What amount of bone is required buccal and

lingual when selecting and implant

A

1 mm bone buccal and lingual of implant

27
Q

What is an advantage of screw-retained

prostheses

A

ease of retrieval

28
Q

What is an advantage of cemented

prostheses

A

ease of fabrication

29
Q

)Should connecting implants and teeth be avoided

at all costs, or avoided but can be performed(

A

should be avoided whenever possible, but can be

performed with careful consideration

30
Q

Distal cantilevers should be avoided whenever
possible, but if must be used, they should be limited to
what type of span

A

short spans

31
Q

Immediate implant placement is

A

placement of an implant at the time of tooth

extraction

32
Q

Immediate loading is

A

placement of a restoration at the time of implant

placement

33
Q

Should provisional restorations rest on bone grafts

or newly placed implants

A

no

34
Q

Bone grafting works best to augment ridge height

or ridge width

A

Ridge width

35
Q

) Gingival grafts should be performed prior to
fabricating final restoration or after the final restoration
is delivered

A

prior to fabricating final restoration