Manicure Questionnaire 2 Flashcards by Meme Kuer

في المتوسط، كم من الوقت تستغرق ظفر الإصبع لينمو من المصفوفة إلى الحافة الحرة؟
On average, how long does a fingernail take to grow from the matrix to the free edge?
* Between one and two months
* Between two and three months
* Between four and six months
* Between seven and nine months

Between four and six months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

أي من العبارات التالية صحيحة؟
Which of the following statements is correct?
* The nail normally grows more quickly in the summer
* The nail normally grows more quickly during the winter
* The nail normally grows more quickly in mature people
* The nail normally grows more quickly on the feet

The nail normally grows more quickly in the summer

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ما هو عمل العضلة المثنية الرسغية الكعبرية؟
What is the action of the flexor carpi radialis?
* To flex the wrist
* To flex the fingers
* To flex the forearm
* To flex the elbow

To flex the wrist

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ما هو لون الأظافر الطبيعية والصحية؟
What is the colour of normal, healthy nails?
* White
* Yellow
* Blue
* Pink

Pink

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ما هي الحافة الحرة؟
What is the free edge?
* The part of the nail that protects the matrix from infection
* The part of the nail which produces new cells
* The part of the nail that lies on top of the nail bed
* The part of the nail that grows beyond the nail bed

The part of the nail that protects the matrix from infection

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ما هو نوع الاضطراب الذي يسببه الدمل؟
What type of disorder is a whitlow?
* Bacterial
* Viral
* Bacterial
* Fungal

Bacterial

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ما هو الرداء؟
What is the mantle?
* The fold of skin overlapping the sides of the nail
* The deep fold of skin over the matrix and around the base of the nail
* The visible portion of the nail which rests upon the nail bed
* The base of the nail plate

The deep fold of skin over the matrix and around the base of the nail

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

كم عدد عظام الرسغ التي تشكل الرسغ؟
How many carpals form the wrist?
* 8
* 6
* 1
* 5

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ما هو عمل العضلة المثنية الرسغية الزندية؟
What is the action of the flexor carpi ulnaris?
* To flex the fingers
* To flex the forearm
* To flex the elbow
* To flex the wrist

To flex the wrist

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ما الذي تُعرف به الكيلونيشيا أيضًا؟
What is koilonychia also known as?
* Spoon-shaped nails
* Ingrowing nails
* Ram’s horn nails
* Ridged nails

Spoon-shaped nails

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

أي عقد ليمفاوية ستعمل باتجاهها أثناء تدليك اليد وأسفل الذراع؟
Which lymph nodes would you be working towards during a hand and lower arm massage?
* Supratrochlear
* Popliteal
* Inguinals
* Cervical

Supratrochlear

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

أي عقد ليمفاوية ستعمل باتجاهها أثناء تدليك القدم وأسفل الساق؟
Which lymph nodes would you be working towards during a foot and lower leg massage?
* Supratrochlear
* Axillary
* Popliteal
* Inguinal

Popliteal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ما هي أفضل طريقة لإزالة مادة التدليك من الأظافر قبل وضع طلاء الأظافر؟
Which of the following is the best way to remove the massage medium from the nails before nail enamelling takes place?
* Apply massage medium
* Wipe over the nail with massage oil
* Apply hot damp cotton wool and dry with a heated towel
* Wipe over the nail with cleanser

Wipe over the nail with cleanser

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

كيف يجب إزالة مادة التدليك بعد تدليك اليد والذراع؟
How should the medium be removed following a hand and arm massage?
* Ask the client to wash their hands
* Remove using a damp cotton wool
* Apply massage medium using a hot cloth
* Massage medium should always be left on the skin

Remove using a damp cotton wool

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

عند إجراء تدليك للقدم وأسفل الساق، من المهم التأكد من:
When giving a foot and lower leg massage it is important to ensure that:
* The knee joint is hyper-extended
* The knee joint is not hyper-extended
* The leg is not supported
* The foot is higher than the knee

The knee joint is not hyper-extended

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

في أي مرحلة من مراحل المانيكير بالزيت الساخن يجب نقع الأظافر في الزيت؟
At what stage of a hot oil manicure should the nails be soaked in the oil?
* After the massage and prior to application of nail enamel
* Prior to the removal of nail enamel
* Prior to soaking the fingers in the oil.
* Prior to the cuticle work

Prior to the cuticle work

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

أي مما يلي فائدة للقفازات الحرارية؟
Which of the following is a benefit of thermal mittens?
* They improve the nourishing and hydrating effects of the cream applied
* They improve the long term skin colour through desquamation
* They calm sensitive skin
* They strengthen weak nails

They improve the nourishing and hydrating effects of the cream applied

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

كم من الوقت يجب أن تستغرق عملية مانيكير كاملة؟
How long should a full manicure take?
* 1 hour
* 30 minutes
* 50 minutes
* 90 minutes

1 hour

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

كيف يجب إمساك لوح السنفرة عند برد الأظافر؟
How should the emery board be held when filing the fingernails?
* At a 15 degree angle to the nail
* At a 25 degree angle to the nail
* At a 35 degree angle to the nail
* At a 45 degree angle to the nail

At a 45 degree angle to the nail

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

بشكل عام، أي من معززات الأظافر التالية يعتبر متينًا وأكثر ملاءمة للعملاء الذين يقومون بأعمال يدوية؟
In general, which of the following nail enhancements is considered to be hard wearing and more suitable for clients who undertake manual work?
* Acrylic
* Fibreglass
* Silk wraps
* Gel

Acrylic

إلى متى تقريبًا يجب نقع الأظافر في الزيت أثناء مانيكير الزيت الساخن الأساسي؟
For approximately how long should the nails be soaked in oil during a basic hot oil manicure?
* For as long as the client wishes
* It would depend upon the age of the client
* No longer than 10 - 15 minutes
* No longer than 20 - 30 minutes

No longer than 10 - 15 minutes

أي من العبارات التالية صحيحة فيما يتعلق بالمينا؟
Which of the following statements is correct with regard to enamel?
* Enamel may chip if the nail is dried too slowly prior to application
* Enamel may chip if the nails have not been buffed
* Enamel may chip if the client has poor circulation
* Enamel may chip if it has been thinned with too much solvent

Enamel may chip if the nail is dried too slowly prior to application

ما هو الغرض من شطف الحافة الحرة للظفر؟
What is the purpose of bevelling the free edge of the nail?
* To ensure the free edges are of an even length
* To ensure the layers of the nail are sealed
* To ensure the nail length is reduced in an efficient time
* To ensure all areas of the emery board are used

To ensure the layers of the nail are sealed

متى يجب نقع اليد في الماء؟
When should the hand be soaked in water?
* Prior to the application of cuticle cream/oil
* After the application of cuticle cream/oil
* After the hand massage
* It should never be soaked in water

Prior to the application of cuticle cream/oil

أي من أشكال الأظافر التالية يعطي تأثير الطول دون إنتاج طرف هش؟ Which of the following nail shapes gives the effect of length without producing a fragile point? * A square nail shape * A wide nail shape * An oval nail shape * A pointed nail shape

***An oval nail shape***

في أي مرحلة من مراحل علاج الباديكير يجب وضع قناع القدم؟ At what stage of the pedicure treatment would a foot mask be applied? * Before filing the nails * After filing the nails * Before the foot massage * After the foot massage

***After the foot massage***

متى يجب قص أظافر القدم؟ When should the toenails be clipped? * Before removing the enamel * After filing * After removing the enamel and before filing * At any stage of the pedicure before the base coat

***After removing the enamel and before filing***

أي مما يلي هو الطريقة الصحيحة لتطبيق طلاء أظافر كريمي؟ Which of the following is the correct method of applying cream nail enamel? * Two coats of enamel in one-two strokes per nail * One coat of enamel in one-two strokes per nail * Two coats of enamel in three-five strokes per nail * Three coats of enamel in three-five strokes per nail

***One coat of enamel in one-two strokes per nail***

كيف يجب أن تكون القدم عند طلاء أظافر القدم؟ How should the foot be when enamelling the toenails? * Tilted away from the therapist * Pointing down towards the floor * Flat * In any position

***Flat***

أي مما يلي يعتبر وقتًا مقبولًا في الصناعة لعملية باديكير؟ Which of the following is considered to be an industry acceptable time for a pedicure? * 20 minutes * 30 minutes * 40 minutes * 60 minutes

***60 minutes***

ماذا يعني 'صرصرة' الأظافر؟ To 'squeak' the nails means to: * Clean the nails with cuticle remover * Clean the nails with cuticle cream * Clean the nails with purified water * Clean the nails with enamel remover

***Clean the nails with enamel remover***

كيف يجب علاج مسمار القدم؟ How should a corn be treated? * The client should be advised to use a pedicure rasp at home * The client should be referred to a chiropodist for specialist treatment * The client should be referred to another beauty therapist * The client should be advised to use a moisturising foot balm at home

***The client should be referred to a chiropodist for specialist treatment***

ما هو الغرض من استخدام منتج تقشير كجزء من علاج الباديكير؟ What is the purpose of using an exfoliator product as part of a pedicure treatment? * To soften rough skin * To warm the skin * To cool the skin * To harden the skin

***To soften rough skin***

ما هي الاحتياطات التي ستتخذها عندما تظهر لدى العميل دوالي في أسفل الساق؟ What precautions would you take when a client presents with a varicose vein on the lower leg? * Avoid buffing * Avoid exfoliating the foot * Avoid massaging the foot and lower leg * Avoid soaking the foot and ankle

***Avoid massaging the foot and lower leg***

ماذا يستخدم مبرد القدم (الراسب) لإزالته؟ What is a pedicure rasp used for? * Removal of hallux valgus * Removal of hard skin * Removal of fungi * Removal of verrucas

***Removal of hard skin***

خلال تدليك القدم وأسفل الساق، تكتشف كتلة في أحد بطات الساق. ما هو الإجراء الصحيح الذي يجب اتخاذه؟ During a foot and lower leg massage you discover a lump in one calf. What is the correct action to take? * Continue the massage avoiding the lump and do not mention it to the client * Continue the massage avoiding the affected area and advise the client to seek medical attention * Continue the massage in full and do not mention it to the client * Continue to massage over the affected area and advise the client to seek medical attention

***Continue the massage avoiding the affected area and advise the client to seek medical attention***

لماذا يُمنع استخدام علاج الزيت الساخن على مرضى السكري؟ Why is hot oil treatment contraindicated for use on diabetic clients? * Because the nails of diabetics are prone to flaking * Because diabetics are prone to allergies * Because diabetics may have a loss of sensation * Because diabetics are more sensitive to heat

***Because diabetics may have a loss of sensation***

متى يُمنع استخدام القفازات/الأحذية الحرارية؟ When would the use of thermal mittens/boots be contraindicated? * On clients with pterygium * On clients with hangnails * On clients with stiff joints * On clients with a whitlow

***On clients with stiff joints***

لماذا يُمنع استخدام داحس الظفر في المانيكير؟ Why is paronychia contraindicated to manicure? * Because it is a fungal infection * Because it is a viral infection * Because it is a bacterial infection * Because it is an infestation

***Because it is a bacterial infection***

لماذا يُمنع استخدام الثؤلول في الباديكير؟ Why is a verruca contraindicated to pedicure? * Because it is a viral infection * Because it is a bacterial infection * Because it is an infestation * Because it is a fungal infection

***Because it is a viral infection***

في أي مرحلة من مراحل علاج الباديكير يجب استخدام مبرد القدم (الراسب)؟ At what stage of the pedicure treatment should a pedicure rasp be used? * After removing any old nail varnish * After cutting the toenails * After filing the toenails * After soaking the feet

***After soaking the feet***

لماذا يُستخدم النيتروسليلوز في طلاء الأظافر؟ Why is nitrocellulose used in nail enamel? * To create a gloss * To provide flexibility * To provide colour * To enable the enamel to dry

***To enable the enamel to dry***

لماذا يجب استخدام عصا خشب برتقالية مغطاة بحركات دائرية صغيرة عند معالجة الجليدة؟ Why should a covered orange wood stick be used in small circular movements when treating the cuticle? * Because it is the most effective way to remove enamel from under the cuticle * Because it prevents damage to the free edge * Because it prevents damage to the matrix * Because it is the most effective way to remove hangnails

***Because it prevents damage to the matrix***

أي مما يلي هو عيب في طلاءات الأظافر اللؤلؤية/المثلجة؟ Which of the following is a disadvantage of pearlised/frosted enamels? * They emphasise the blue colour of hands/feet with poor circulation * They attract attention to imperfections on the nail * They can cause the nail to split * They are too shiny

***They attract attention to imperfections on the nail***

لماذا تستخدم قلم تبييض الأظافر؟ Why would you use a nail white pencil? * To cover any imperfections on the nail * To brighten and define the free edge * To remove the cuticle * To remove any residue of polish

***To brighten and define the free edge***

بعد علاج بشمع البارافين، يجب: After a paraffin wax treatment the wax should be: * Disposed of immediately * Re-heated and cooled * Stored for further use * Placed back into the heater

***Disposed of immediately***

ما هي الطريقة الصحيحة للتخلص من المواد المستهلكة المستخدمة أثناء علاج المانيكير أو الباديكير؟ What is the correct method of disposal for consumable items used during a manicure or pedicure treatment? * Place on manicure/pedicure tray and dispose of after treatment * Dispose of immediately in a sharps container * Place on trolley and dispose of immediately after treatment * Dispose of immediately in a covered waste bin

***Dispose of immediately in a covered waste bin***

بعد التنظيف والتعقيم، يجب تخزين الأدوات المعدنية في: After cleaning and sterilisation metal tools should be stored in: * Manicure or pedicure tray * Chemical sanitiser or UV cabinet * Autoclave or hot bead steriliser * Airtight container

***Airtight container***

أي مما يلي هو الطريقة الأكثر فعالية لتعقيم أدوات قص الجلد؟ Which of the following is the most effective method for sterilising cuticle nippers? * Sanitiser * Ultraviolet cabinet * Disinfectant * Autoclave

***Autoclave***