Manicure Questionnaire 1

Question 1

أي مما يلي عضلة في أسفل الذراع واليد؟
Which of the following is a muscle of the lower arm and hand?
* Gastrocnemius
* Peroneus longus
* Flexor digitorum longus
* Flexor carpi ulnaris

Answer 1

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Question 2

أي مما يلي عظمة في القدم؟
Which of the following is a bone of the foot?
* Tibia
* Talus
* Pisiform
* Radius

Answer 2

Talus

Question 3

ما الذي تشكله عظام الرسغ؟
What do the carpal bones form?
* The wrist
* The fingers
* The elbow
* The ankle

Answer 3

The wrist

Question 4

أي مما يلي وريد يمكن العثور عليه في الذراع؟
Which of the following is a vein that can be found in the arm?
* Popliteal
* Basilic
* Anterior tibial
* Posterior tibial

Answer 4

Basilic

Question 5

في المتوسط، كم من الوقت تستغرق ظفر الإصبع لينمو من المصفوفة إلى الحافة الحرة؟
On average, how long does a fingernail take to grow from the matrix to the free edge?
* Between one and two months
* Between two and three months
* Between four and six months
* Between seven and nine months

Answer 5

Between four and six months

Question 6

في أي جزء من البشرة تقع المصفوفة؟
In which part of the epidermis does the matrix lie?
* In the stratum corneum
* In the stratum granulosum
* In the stratum lucidum
* In the stratum germinativum

Answer 6

In the stratum germinativum

Question 7

أي من العبارات التالية صحيحة؟
Which of the following statements is correct?
* The nail normally grows more quickly in the summer
* The nail normally grows more quickly during the winter
* The nail normally grows more quickly in mature people
* The nail normally grows more quickly on the feet

Answer 7

The nail normally grows more quickly in the summer

Question 8

ما هو جدار الظفر؟
What is the nail wall?
* The cuticle at the sides of the nail
* The fold of skin overlapping the sides of the nail
* The groove at the base of the nail
* The cuticle at the base of the nail

Answer 8

The fold of skin overlapping the sides of the nail

Question 9

أي مما يلي شريان يمكن العثور عليه في الذراع؟
Which of the following is an artery that can be found in the arm?
* Radial
* Femoral
* Cephalic
* External Iliac

Answer 9

Radial

Question 10

ما هو عمل العضلة النعلية؟
What is the action of the soleus?
* To extend the leg
* To extend the toes
* To plantarflex the foot
* To flex the knee

Answer 10

To plantarflex the foot

Question 11

أي مما يلي فائدة لتدليك اليد وأسفل الذراع؟
Which of the following is a benefit of hand and lower arm massage?
* To decrease circulation
* To aid in the formation of keratin
* To break down fatty tissue
* To stimulate circulation

Answer 11

To stimulate circulation

Question 12

أي عقد ليمفاوية ستعمل باتجاهها أثناء تدليك اليد وأسفل الذراع؟
Which lymph nodes would you be working towards during a hand and lower arm massage?
* Supratrochlear
* Popliteal
* Inguinals
* Cervical

Answer 12

Supratrochlear

Question 13

ما الذي تعززه حركات التدليك السلبية؟
What do passive massage movements promote?
* Desquamation
* Hyperaemia
* Lymphatic drainage
* Mobility

Answer 13

Mobility

Question 14

ما فائدة حركة الضغط أثناء تدليك اليد والذراع؟
Of what benefit is the petrissage movement during hand and arm massage?
* It spreads the massage medium evenly
* It brings fresh blood and nutrients to the area being worked
* It decreases circulation
* It soothes the superficial layers of the skin

Answer 14

It brings fresh blood and nutrients to the area being worked

Question 15

عند إجراء تدليك للقدم وأسفل الساق، من المهم التأكد من:
When giving a foot and lower leg massage it is important to ensure that:
* The knee joint is hyper-extended
* The knee joint is not hyper-extended
* The leg is not supported
* The foot is higher than the knee

Answer 15

The knee joint is not hyper-extended

Question 16

كيف يمكنك التعرف على الأظافر الجافة؟
How would you recognise dry nails?
* They would have a dull appearance and the free edge would be flaking
* They would have a blue appearance with a thicker nail plate
* They would be flexible with a thicker nail plate
* They would have evidence of pitting on the nail plate

Answer 16

They would have a dull appearance and the free edge would be flaking

Question 17

ما هو العلاج الصحيح للمساعدة في إزالة التلال السطحية من صفيحة الظفر؟
Which is the correct treatment to help remove superficial ridges from the nail plate?
* Filing the nail plate with the coarse side of an emery board
* Exfoliating with an exfoliating hand/foot cream
* Use of cuticle cream with stimulating massage movements
* Buffing

Answer 17

Buffing

Question 18

أي مما يلي هو الطريقة الصحيحة لتطبيق طلاء أظافر كريمي؟
Which of the following is the correct method of applying cream nail enamel?
* Two coats of enamel in one-two strokes per nail
* One coat of enamel in one-two strokes per nail
* Two coats of enamel in three-five strokes per nail
* Three coats of enamel in three-five strokes per nail

Answer 18

One coat of enamel in one-two strokes per nail

Question 19

أي مما يلي صحيح فيما يتعلق بالطلاء الفرنسي؟
Which of the following is true with regard to French polish?
* It strengthens the nails
* It can make short nails look shorter and fatter
* It can make short nails look slimmer and longer
* It helps to nourish the nails

Answer 19

It can make short nails look slimmer and longer

Question 20

أي مما يلي هو الطريقة الصحيحة لبرد الأظافر؟
Which of the following is the correct method of filing the fingernails?
* Always file from the inside outwards along the free edge, working each side alternately
* Always file straight across the nail from one side of the free edge to the other, in one movement
* Always file from the outside inwards along the free edge, working each side alternately
* The nail may be filed in any direction, depending upon the preference

Answer 20

***Always file from the outside inwards along the free edge

Question 21

متى يجب نقع اليد في الماء؟
When should the hand be soaked in water?
* Prior to the application of cuticle cream/oil
* After the application of cuticle cream/oil
* After the hand massage
* It should never be soaked in water

Answer 21

Prior to the application of cuticle cream/oil

Question 22

كم من الوقت يجب أن تستغرق عملية مانيكير كاملة؟
How long should a full manicure take?
* 1 hour
* 30 minutes
* 50 minutes
* 90 minutes

Answer 22

1 hour

Question 23

ما هو الغرض من شطف الحافة الحرة للظفر؟
What is the purpose of bevelling the free edge of the nail?
* To ensure the free edges are of an even length
* To ensure the layers of the nail are sealed
* To ensure the nail length is reduced in an efficient time
* To ensure all areas of the emery board are used

Answer 23

To ensure the layers of the nail are sealed

Question 24

متى يجب إجراء تلميع عند معالجة عميل ذكر؟
When treating a male client buffing should be performed:
* At the end of the manicure
* At the start of the manicure
* After filing but before the application of cuticle cream
* After filing and before nail enamel application

Answer 24

After filing but before the application of cuticle cream

Question 25

أي مما يلي فائدة للقفازات الحرارية؟ Which of the following is a benefit of thermal mittens? * They nourish and hydrate the skin * They improve the long term skin colour through desquamation * They calm sensitive skin * They harden and clean the nails

Answer 25

***They nourish and hydrate the skin***

Question 26

متى يجب قص أظافر القدم؟ When should the toenails be clipped? * Before removing the enamel * After filing * After removing the enamel and before filing * At any stage of the pedicure before the base coat

Answer 26

***After removing the enamel and before filing***

Question 27

ما هي الطريقة الصحيحة لتشكيل أظافر القدم؟ What is the correct way to shape the toenails? * Shape into the corners * File straight across * Shape to a point * Clip the nail and never file

Answer 27

***File straight across***

Question 28

متى يُمنع استخدام القفازات/الأحذية الحرارية؟ When would the use of thermal mittens/boots be contraindicated? * On clients with pterygium * On clients with hangnails * On clients with stiff joints * On clients with a whitlow

Answer 28

***On clients with stiff joints***

Question 29

أي مما يلي يعتبر وقتًا مقبولًا في الصناعة لعملية باديكير؟ Which of the following is considered to be an industry acceptable time for a pedicure? * 20 minutes * 30 minutes * 40 minutes * 60 minutes

Answer 29

***60 minutes***

Question 30

كيف يجب علاج مسمار القدم؟ How should a corn be treated? * The client should be referred to a chiropodist for specialist treatment * The client should be advised to use a pedicure rasp at home * The client should be referred to another beauty therapist * The client should be advised to use a moisturising cream at home

Answer 30

***The client should be referred to a chiropodist for specialist treatment***

Question 31

لماذا يعتبر "صرصرة" الأظافر مهمًا؟ Why is 'squeaking' the nails important? * To remove any residual nail enamel remover from the nail plate * To remove any residual oil from the nail plate * To remove the natural shine from the nail plate * To remove the natural oils from the nail plate

Answer 31

***To remove any residual oil from the nail plate***

Question 32

ما هو نوع الاضطراب الذي تسببه الثآليل؟ What type of disorder is a verruca? * Bacterial * Congenital * Fungal * Viral

Answer 32

***Viral***

Question 33

متى يجب إزالة الجلد الصلب؟ When should hard skin removal take place? * Before filing the nails and soaking the feet * Before filing the nails and starting the cuticle work * After filing the nails and before soaking the feet * After filing the nails and soaking the feet

Answer 33

***After filing the nails and soaking the feet***

Question 34

ما هي الاحتياطات التي ستتخذها عندما تظهر لدى العميل دوالي في أسفل الساق؟ What precautions would you take when a client presents with a varicose vein on the lower leg? * Avoid buffing * Avoid exfoliating the foot * Avoid massaging the foot and lower leg * Avoid soaking the foot and ankle

Answer 34

***Avoid massaging the foot and lower leg***

Question 35

متى يجب تجنب استخدام شمع البارافين؟ When should the use of paraffin wax be avoided? * When the nails are ridged * When the client has supple joints * When the client has soft nails * When the nails are brittle

Answer 35

***When the client has supple joints***

Question 36

ما هي الحالة التي تتطلب إذنًا طبيًا قبل إجراء تدليك اليد والذراع؟ What condition would require medical permission before a hand and arm massage could be carried out? * Arthritis * Bruising * Fever * Abrasions

Answer 36

***Fever***

Question 37

كيف يمكنك تحديد koilonychia؟ How would you identify koilonychia? * The client's nails would be thickened and claw-shaped * The client's nails would be splayed at the sides with a dip in the middle * The client's nails would be thin and have white spots * The client's nails would be short, ragged and the free edge split

Answer 37

***The client's nails would be splayed at the sides with a dip in the middle***

Question 38

أي مما يلي سيكون تقييدًا لعلاج الباديكير؟ Which of the following would be a restriction to pedicure treatment? * Undiagnosed pain * Recent operation on the foot * Inflamed nerve * Chilblains

Answer 38

***Undiagnosed pain***

Question 39

ما هو الإجراء الذي يجب عليك اتخاذه قبل تدليك قدمي وأسفل ساقي عميل يتقدم لإجراء باديكير مع وذمة طبية في الكاحل؟ What action should you take prior to massaging the feet and lower legs of a client presenting for a pedicure with medical oedema in the ankle? * Ask the client if it is painful before proceeding with the massage * Ask for a doctor's permission before proceeding * Explain to the client that you will proceed with the foot and leg massage as usual * Explain to the client that you will proceed with the foot and leg massage using light movements only

Answer 39

***Ask for a doctor's permission before proceeding***

Question 40

ما نوع العدوى التي تسببها الثآليل؟ A wart is caused by what type of infection? * Bacterial * Fungal * Viral * Infestation

Answer 40

***Viral***

Question 41

أي مما يلي هو مكون يستخدم في طبقات القاعدة؟ Which of the following is an ingredient used in base coats? * Soft white paraffin * Potassium hydroxide * Lactic acid * Nitrocellulose

Answer 41

***Nitrocellulose***