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Manhattan - Essential Flashcards

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1
Q

Base

A

Morally low; dishonerable

Of little value; worthless

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2
Q

Balk / bawk

A

Refuse to proceed or od something

I balked at the idea of traveling on RJ.

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3
Q

Cartography

A

Map-making

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4
Q

Bygone

A

Adj - past, former - the bygone days

N - that which is past - I miss the bygones!

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5
Q

Caustic

A

Capable of burning skin and corroding metal

Being critical, sarcastic

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6
Q

Commensurate / co MEN sur rate

A

(with)

same in size, extent, duration; equivalent, proportional

Paychecks are commensurate with the amount of time worked.

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7
Q

Clamor

A

N - loud uproar

V - to drive force, influence by clamoring - They clamored him out of the office.

to utter noisily - They clamored their demands.

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8
Q

Complacent

A

Self-satisfied, contentwith one’s situation, merits, etc

Pleasant

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9
Q

Clinch

A

To settle (a matter, decision…)

After clinching the deal, they went out ot celebrate

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10
Q

Counterpoint

A

Art of combining melodies

Any element that is juxtaposed and contrasted with another

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11
Q

Converse

A

Opposite

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12
Q

Conversant

A

(with) Familiar by use or study

He is conversant with Spanish History.

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13
Q

Converge

A

Meet in a ponit or line; result in

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14
Q

Conundrum

A

Riddle, puzzle

(especially with pun used in riddle)

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15
Q

Contend

Contention

Contentious

A

To struggle in opposition with enemy, compete

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16
Q

Culminate

A

(in) To reach highest point, summit, highest development; to end or arrive in a final stage

The argument culminated in a fistfight.

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17
Q

Deface

A

To mar surface or appearance; disfigure

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17
Q

Default

A

N - the failure to act; inaction, neglect

Failure to meet pecuniary oblication

They lost their best client by sheer default.

V - To fail in fulfilling an engagement

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18
Q

Denigrate

A

To speak demeaningly of, criticize in a derogatory manner

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19
Q

Deter

Deterrent

A

Restrain or discourage from acting or proceeding

Dog deterred trespassers

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20
Q

Din

A

Loud, confused noise - especially for a long period of time

Cairo is surrounded by din making it hard to sleep at night

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21
Q

Discredit

A

To injure the credit or reputation of

There has been a serious effort to discredit honest politicians

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22
Q

Disjointed

A

Disconnected; not coherent

The novel seem disjointed, as though the author forgot to include eight chapters

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23
Q

Dispassionate

A

Unbiased, disinterested

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24
Q

Dispatch

A

N - speed, promptness; execution

V - Send off with speed; execute, put to death

The sppy was promptly dispatched

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25
Q

Disposition

A

Person’s general or natural mood; character

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26
Q

Disquieting

A

Disturbing; causing anxiety

I have some disquieting news, you’d better sit down for this!

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27
Q

Disseminate

A

Scatter, spread about

Plants use attractive fruit to intice birds who later then disseminate its seeds

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28
Q

Dissent

Dissension, dissidence

Dissenter, dissident

A

To differ from majority, disagree

Citizens dissented from the court’s legalization of marijuana

N

فاعل

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29
Q

Divine

A

V - augur; discover something by guesswork or intution

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30
Q

Divest

A

Deprive someone of rank, title, power, rights

The president divested the secretary of state of her position

To sell off hodings =/= invest

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31
Q

Dorment

A

Asleep, inactive, “on break”

Trees are dorment in the winter

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32
Q

Hackneyed

A

=/= fresh, original

Something so commonplace that it’s stale

CONVERSE AND RAYBANS

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33
Q

Eccentric

Eccentricity

A

Peculiar, odd, deviating from the norm in a whimsical way

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34
Q

Egalitarianism

A

Principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities (in political, economic and social spheres)

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35
Q

Elated

A

Very happy, in high spirits

ebullient

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36
Q

Eminent

Eminence

A

Prominent, distinguished, of high rank

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37
Q

Equitable

A

Fair and impartial

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38
Q

Erroneous

A

Mistaken, wrong

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39
Q

Esteem

Estimable

A

Respect and admiration

Worthy of respect and esteem

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40
Q

Expound

Exponent

A

Present and explain (theory and idea) in detail; expatiate

Person that expounds, explains, interprets

Person who is representative/symbol of something

Abe Lincoln is the exponent of American democracy

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41
Q

Fanatical

A

Zealous in an uncritical way

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42
Q

Explicate

A

Explain

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43
Q

Flag

A

become tired, weaker, less enthusiastic; languid

At Cedear Point, I was flagged, but my younger brother had the energy of a cheetah!

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44
Q

Finesse

A

V - Use tact or diplomacy; employ a deceptive strategy

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45
Q

Fleeting

A

Ephemeral; passing quickly; transitory

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46
Q

Inasmuch (as)

A

Considering that

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47
Q

Gauche

A

Tactless, lacking social grace, awkward, uncouth

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48
Q

Gainsay

A

To deny or contradict, declare false, oppose

The impact of the railroards cannot be gainsaid

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49
Q

Fringe

A

Margin; unconventional, peripheal, extreme

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50
Q

Voluble

A

Speaking incessantly and fluently; continuous flow of words

Alcodray was a voluble spokesman for marijuana

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51
Q

Glib

A

Voluble, but insincere and shallow

Mo Naji was a glib talker; “don’t drink, don’t have sex,” but he should practice what he preaches!

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52
Q

Hearken / har ken

A

Listen, pay attention to

“Harken, students!” yelled the headmaster

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53
Q

Haven

A

Harbor, port

Refuge, safe place

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54
Q

Gradation

A

Progression;

A process taking place gradually, in stages

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55
Q

Incongruous

Incongruity

A

Out of place, inappropriate

Not harmonious - an incongruous mixture (heterogeneous)

Inconsistent - actions that are incongruous with their professed principles

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56
Q

Idiosyncrasy

Idiosyncratic

A

Characteristic or habit peculiar to an individual; quirk

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57
Q

Illiberality

A

Narrow-minded; bigotry, srictness

lack of generosity =/= liberality

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58
Q

Imminent

A

Ready to occur, impending

The war between Iran and Israel is imminent! Can’t wait!

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59
Q

Impair

A

Weaken or damage; make worse

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60
Q

Impede

A

Hold back, delay, prevent; obstruct, to thwart

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61
Q

Implode

A

To burst inward

=/= EXplode

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62
Q

Inadvertent

Inadvertently

A

Uninentional

Unintentionally, unwittingly

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63
Q

Inconsequential

A

Not important; insignificant

64
Q

Indeterminate

A

Not certain/known; vague

The date of manufacture is indeterminate

65
Q

Inherent

A

Existing in something/someone as a permanent, essential or characteristic attribute

He has an inherent distrust of strangers

66
Q

Intelligible

Unintelligible

A

Clear, able to be understood

Unclear, impossible to understand

67
Q

Tractable

Intractable

A

Easy to manage; docile, amenable

Difficult to be controlled; recalcitrant (recal sit rant) refractory

68
Q

Intrepid / in TREP id

Intrepidity

A

Fearless; brave; dauntless

69
Q

Jocular

A

Fond of joking; jolly and playful

70
Q

Juncture

(conjuncture)

A

Critical point in time; especially due to the pressing circumstances

At this juncture, we must decide whether to go for martial action or not.

Place where two things are joined together

71
Q

Keen

A

Sharp, piercing - very perceptive or mentally sharp

Rana’s jealousy grew more keen as Maysa got into med school.

Dogs have a keen sense of smell.

72
Q

Lackluster

A

Not shiny, dull, mediocre, lacking brilliance

73
Q

Lampoon

A

N - harsh satire

V - to ridicule or satirize

Iranians lampoon Arabs for being backwards and sand dwelling donkeys.

74
Q

Languid

Languor

A

Exhausted, lacking in spirit

75
Q

Lassitude

A

Tiredness, weariness, lazy indifference, lack of energy

76
Q

Layperson

A

Person not conversant with much

Without profession or specialized knowledge in particular subject

77
Q

Levity

A

Lightness of mind, spirit, mood

Lack of seriousness (sometimes in an inappropriate way)

78
Q

Libertine

A

Without moral principles

Salacious

79
Q

Lull

A

N - period of calm or quiet

V - soothe or cause to fall asleep (lullaby)

80
Q

Outstrip

A

Surpass, exceed; be large or better then

To leave behind, out do, excel

Our sales outstripped those of our competitors

81
Q

Maverick

A

Rebel, Dissenter

82
Q

Metamorphosis

A

Complete change (biology)

Caterpillar to butterfly

83
Q

Mitigate

A

Make less severe

84
Q

Mollify

A

Calm or soothe (an angry person)

Lessen, soften

85
Q

Moreover

A

Besides, in addition ot what was said

86
Q

Mores

A

Essential/characteristic customs and practices of a community (mannerisms)

Among many peculiar mores, Chinese must far after each meal.

87
Q

Nuance

A

Subtle difference in tone, meaning

88
Q

Obsolete

A

Out of date, no longer in use

89
Q

Offset

A

To counteract, compensate

N - counterbalance

90
Q

Offhand

A

Casual, informal

Almost rude, rather brusque

I asked him a simple question and he replied offhand. That DICK.

91
Q

Incontrovertible

A

Indisputable, incontestable

92
Q

Ostensible

A

Portended, sems so on the surface but not necessarily so

Professed, outwardly appearing as such

The cheerleader dissembled an ostensible happiness but it was clear she was rather depressed.

93
Q

Pariah

A

Social outcast, “untouchable”

The Akhdam in Yemen are social pariahs.

94
Q

Partisan

A

Devoted to a particular group

Fervent supporter of group

Partisan politics

95
Q

Patent

A

Obvious, apparent, plain to see

Rana’s resume was replete with patent lies.

96
Q

Pathological

A

Relating to or caused by disease

Relating to compulsive bad behavior

She thought that her dark skin was a result of tanning, but it was actually pathological.

I can’t believe you stole from your child! You’re pathological!

97
Q

Paucity

A

Dearth - scarcity; the state of being small in numbers

Scantiness

98
Q

Peccadillo

A

Small offense, sin or fault (foible)

Sure, Maysam does have her peccadillos, but she’s PERFECT. Lebanese Perfect.

99
Q

Pedestrian

A

Ordinary, dull, commonplace, lacking inspiration, vapid, platitudinous

Her apartment is SO pedestrian. Could she get any more prosaic?!

100
Q

Penchant

A

Liking or inclination

I got a penchant for the color purple.

(for)

101
Q

Permeate

A

Spread throughout

Pervade

102
Q

Pervasive

A

Tending to spread out

Pervade

103
Q

Billow

A

V - To fill with air and swell outward

The winds billowed the tent.

104
Q

Pith

A

Core, essence

Significance or weight

  • pith of the matter -

لب الموضوع

105
Q

Placid

A

Adj - Peaceful, calm, tranquil

106
Q

Ponderous

A

Heavy; bulky and unwieldly

(Slow and clumsy due to ^)

Dull and labored

I was assigned to read a ponderous tome.

107
Q

Potentate / poten tate

A

N - ruler, monarch

108
Q

Precarious

A

Unstable, insecure, dangerous

Dependent on chance, circumstances beyond one’s control

Precarious livelihood

109
Q

Contingent

A

On/Upon

Dependent on somethong not certain

Plans are contingent upon good weather.

110
Q

Probity

A

Honesty, intergity

111
Q

Proscribe

A

Prohibit, outlaw, denounce, exile/ban

Plagarism is proscribed at every University

112
Q

Propriety

A

Decoroum

113
Q

Pronounced

A

Distinct, strong, clearly indicated

Freak has a pronounced nutty flavor

114
Q

Prologue

Epilogue

A

Introductory part

Concluding part

115
Q

Presume

Presumption

Presumptive

A

To assume

Assumption

Adj - Based on assumption

116
Q

Presumptuous

A

Bold, too forward, inappropriate

Failure to observe limit of what is appropriate

117
Q

Proliferate

A

Increase or spread swiftly or excessively

Islamophobia is proliferating quickly

118
Q

Profuse

A

Adj - abundant, or extravagant

119
Q

Profligate

A

Adj - completely and shamelessl immoral;

Prodigal

Israel’s profligate expansion into the West Bank is not only immoral, but illegal.

120
Q

Prudent

A

Wise in practical matters

Alcodray is a volune prudent sexpot.

121
Q

Pugnacious / pug nay shus

A

Inclined to fight, combative, belligrent

122
Q

Qualify

Qualified

A

To modify, limit, to make conditional on something else

Dr. Oz gave his qualified endorsement of the book saying that although it’s well-researched, further investigations are needed.

123
Q

Recluse

A

One who lives in seclusion

124
Q

Remedial / re medial

A

Providing a remedy; correcting a deficient skill

We offer a summer program for those who need remedial help with foreplay.

125
Q

Relegate

A

To divest - sent to an inferior place, rank, etc

To exile, banish

126
Q

Reproach

A

Blame, disgrace, criticize, express disappointment

127
Q

Repudiate

A

To disavow - deny the truth or validity of, refuse to be associated with

Deny the truth or validity of.

128
Q

Requite / re quite

Requital

A

Reciprocate, repay, revenge, retaliate

Unrequited love

Requite for murderous action

129
Q

Rife

A

Of common or frequent occurence, prevalent, widespread existence

Reports about Shi’i are RIFE, Seikaly tells me.

130
Q

Sagacious

A

Wise, showing good judgement and foresight

131
Q

Sap

A

N - liquid in plants; dupe, doormat - easily taken advantage of

V - to weaken, tire out

132
Q

Scathe / skayth

Scathing

A

To harm, injure

He left the accieent unscathed!

Bitterly severe/harsh remark; critical

Vitriolic, acerbic

133
Q

Sentient / sen shunt

Sentience

A

Conscious, able to feel or perceive things

Sentient life form

134
Q

Skirt

A

V - to lie on or along the edge

To avoid or evade

Dearborn skirts Detroit

She tried skirting the issue

135
Q

Slew

A

A large number or quantity of

136
Q

Soporific

A

Causing sleep; something that causes sleep

Sleepy, drowsy

137
Q

Spartan

A

Very disciplined stern

Frugal, living simply, austere

138
Q

Spate

A

Sudden, almost overwhelming, outpour

Flood, rush

A spate of angry words

He was so angry that a spate of expletives flew out of bou2o.

a sudden, almost overwhelming, outpouring: a spate of angry words.

139
Q

Spearhead

A

V - to be the leader of

Nancy agreed to spearhead the PTSA

140
Q

Sound

A

V - to measure sea’s depth

to examine or investigate - to sound a person’s views

141
Q

Speculate

A

Contemplate, make a guess

Engage in a risky business transaction; gamble

Spectators during the gold rush bought land on loans w/ high hopes that they’ll find gold

142
Q

Sportive

A

Playful, merry, joking around

143
Q

Substantiate

A

Supplant with evidence or proof, corroborate

144
Q

Supplicate

Supplication

A

To pray humbly; ask, begin or seek in a humble way

145
Q

Surmise

A

To conjecture; to think/infer without certain evidence

146
Q

Table

A

V - lay aside to discuss later; postpone indefinitely

147
Q

Tacit

A

Understood without being said; implied, silent

tacit agreement

148
Q

Taciturn

A

Reticent, reserved, not talkative, silent

149
Q

Tenuous

A

Weak, having little substance

The tenuous argument

150
Q

Temperance

Temperate

A

Moderation or self restraint; abstemious

151
Q

Torrid

A

Very hot, parching, burning - jews were left wandering in the torrid sands for 40 years

ALSO PASSIONATE - torrid love story

152
Q

Trifling

A

Trivial, not very important, frivolous

153
Q

Unseemly

Unseemliness

A

improper, inappropriate, against rules of taste, indecorous,

154
Q

Viable

A

Capable of living (or growing/developing)

Practicle, workable, tenable

155
Q

Zenith

A

High point, culmination, acme, climax, peak, pinnacle

at the pinnacle/zenith of one’s career

156
Q

Wile / while

Wily / whiley

A

Trick, meant to fool, trap, entice

Crafty, winning, characteristic by tricks

She lred in the men using her feminine wiles and then made the sale.

157
Q

Undermine

A

To injure or destroy in a secretive way

To weaken, or cause to collapse by removing underlying support (digging away at the foundation)

You’re nice to my face, but your’e undermining me behind my back.

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