Mandibular Incisors Flashcards
where are the proximal contact areas on mandibular incisors?
incisal 1/3 both mesial and distal
mandibular incisal ridges are more _____ in proximal view
labial
incisal edges wear _____ on mandibular incisors
labially
mandibular incisors are generally anterior/posterior to maxillary incisors
posterior
in mandibular incisors, roots are shorter/longer than crowns
longer
roots in mandibular incisors bend towards the ____ in apical direction
distal
mandibular incisors: roots are wider ____ than ___
FL
MD
mandibular incisors: are there mesial and distal root depressions?
yes, bigger depression on distal
incisal angles on mandibular central incisors
sharp, distal is slightly less
marginal ridges on man central incisor
slightly conspicuous towards the incisal
in man central incisor, crown is more_____ FL as you progress to the gingival
convex
in mand central incisor, cingulum is less/more developed
less
mand central incisor: few/many developmental lines and grooves
few
incisal view of mand central incisor:
symmetry:
incisal edge:
FL vs MD dimension
Incisal third convex/concave on F and convex/concave on L
bilateral even symmetry, not twisted
incisal edge is straight with slight curve
FL greater than MD
convex, concave
Mandibular Central Incisor Mesial View:
Incisal ridge is ____ to the center of the tooth
_____ is flat from cervical height of contour to incisal ridge
F and Li Height of Contour is in _____ 1/3. Facial/Lingual slightly higher
CEJ is more curved on Mesial/Distal than on the Mesial/Distal
_____ grooves usually present and deeper than mesial/distal
Lingual
Facial
Cervical, Lingual
Mesial, distal
root, mesial (depper on distal)
Pulpal Anatomy of a Mandibular Central Incisor
Much greater ____ dimensions
facial/lingual
Mandibular Lateral Incisor Facial View:
Narrower/Wider than central and not as symmetrical
Crown tilts slightly _____ on the root
Slight ____ tilt of incisal edge
Curved M/D outline that appears shorter than the straighter M/D outline
Mesial and Distal contacts are at the same/not the same level
Wider
distal
distal
distal, mesial
not at the same
Mandibular Lateral Incisor Labial View:
Slightly _____ cant to lingual cingulum
Smooth, barely discernible ____ _____ and ______ _____. Similar to central
Roots are convex/concave and slightly larger/narrower than on the facial side. Similar to central
distal
marginal ridges, lingual fossa
convex, narrower
Mandibular Lateral Incisor Incisal View:
Lateral incisor incisal edge is ______
Cingulum is located towards the _____
Incisal ridge is located on the perpendicular line or slightly ______
twisted
distal
lingual
Mandibular Lateral Incisor Mesial View:
Mesial/Distal portion of marginal ridge more lingual than the mesial/distal. ____ twist
Height of contour in the _____ 1/3
similar to central incisors
CEJ curves more on the mesial/distal than on the mesial/distal
distal, mesial, distal
cervical
mesial, distal
Mandibular Lateral Incisor Distal View:
None of the ______ surface is visible
More distinct root depression than on the mesial root
______ root groove is almost always present
lingual
distal
central/lateral is more symmetrical
central
crown outline is more convex on the distal of the central/lateral
lateral
For centrals/laterals the mesial incisal line angle is similar or slightly sharper than the distal incisal line angle. For centrals/laterals
the mesial incisal line angle is sharper than the distal incisal line angle
centrals
laterals
The contacts are at the same height on the mesial and the distal of the central/lateral
central
Proximal contacts are at different heights on the central/lateral
lateral
fusion
union of two adjacent teeth
In ____, crown has doubled in width but there are separate root canals and pulp chambers
fusion
_____ results in a reduced number of teeth
fusion
gemination
same number of teeth
1 pulp canal and 2 pulp chambers
initial calcification of Maxillary permanent central incisors occurs ____ -____
months
3-4
initial calcification of Mandibular permanent
incisors occurs __-__ months
3-4
initial calcification of Maxillary permanent lateral
incisors occurs __-___
months
10-12
eruption mandibular first molar
6-7 years
eruption mandibular central incisor
6-7 years
eruption mandibular lateral incisor
7-8 years
eruption maxillary central incisor
7-8 years
eruption maxillary lateral incisor
8-9 years
eruption mandibular canine
9-10
permanent eruption sequence
mandibular first molar
mandibular central incisor
mandibular lateral incisor
maxillary central incisor
maxillary lateral incisor
mandibular canine
mand central vs lateral crown length
- 8
9. 4
mand central vs lateral root length
- 6
13. 5
mand central vs lateral root/crown ratio
- 43
1. 43
mand central vs lateral overall length
- 8
22. 1
mand central vs lateral crown width MD
- 3
5. 7
mand central vs lateral cervix width MD
- 5
3. 8
mand central vs lateral crown width FL
- 7
6. 1
mand central vs lateral cervix width FL
- 4
5. 8
mand central vs lateral mesial cervical curve
2
2.1
mand central vs lateral distal cervical curve
- 6
1. 5