Mandatory Flashcards
What is a profit and loss account?
A summary of business income and expenditure transactions prepared on an annual basis
What is a cash flow statement?
Shows actual receipts and expenditure including VAT - prepared for management purposes
What is a balance sheet?
A statement of a company’s financial position, showing its assets and liabilities at a given date (usually at the end of the year)
What is an audited account?
Accounts that have been audited by a chartered accountant on an annual basis
What is the IFRS?
International financial reporting standards.
Required for listed companies in the EU (specifically 102 for uk and Ireland - general purpose of financial statements and reporting
What is the role of the IFRS?
To bring consistency in accounting language, practice and statements to help businesses and investors to make educated financial decisions
What is GAAP?
General accepted accounting principles.
Body for accounting principles, standards and regulation.
What is GAAPs role?
Provides principles and standards to improve clarity, consistency and comparability of the communication of financial information
What is arbitration?
When is it appropriate?
Formal, private and binding process where the dispute is resolved by a 3rd party - can involve Tribunal.
Appropriate when the parties agree and abide by an arbitration decision, win-lose situations
What is mediation?
Informal process where a mediator attempts to move the parties to reach a dispute and settlement though compromise, highlighting problems and risks of each respective case.
More of a guide rather than five outcome - can be appointed as facilitators, helps preserve relationships
What is litigation?
Court proceedings where they are legally binding
Appropriate: when negotiations are unsuccessful, no dispute resolution in contract
What is an advocate?
Someone who presents a case on behalf of client who represents and promotes their case and interest however not acting as expert.
What is an expert witness?
Expert who is impartial and uninfluenced by client however duty to court overrides this.
Must give expert opinion regardless of client.
What is the health and safety work act 1974?
U.K. legislation relating to health and safety that places a duty on employees to ensure health and safety and well being of employees and others is not at risk.
Who is the H&S act policed by?
What are the penalties?
Health and safety executive
Fines, imprisonments, disqualification as director