Mandarin- Verbs I Flashcards

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0
Q

To smile/laugh

A

xiào (sheow)

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1
Q

Rest

A

xiū xi (shyo she)

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2
Q

Win

A

yíng (eeng)

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3
Q

Lose

A

shū (shoo)

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4
Q

Take pictures

A

zhào xiàng (jaow-shyahng) / pāi zhào (pie jaow)

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5
Q

Sad (hurt heart)

A

shāng xīn (shawng sheen)

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6
Q

Hurt

A

shāng (shawng)

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7
Q

Travel

A

lǚ xíng (lyew-sheeng)

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8
Q

To look for

A

zhǎo

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9
Q

Speak words (talk)

A

Shuō huà (shwu hua)

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10
Q

Have to

A

děi (day)

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11
Q

Verb result (accomplished)

A

dào le

Example
To look for: zhǎo le
To find: zhǎo dào le
Purchased: mǎi dào le

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12
Q
  • More
  • More
  • Most

Faster
Faster
Fastest

A

gèng (gung)
yì diǎn (ee dyan)
zuì (dzway)

gèng kuài
kuài yì diǎn
zuì kuài

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13
Q

To study / to learn

A

xué xi (shweh she)

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14
Q

To write

A

xiě (shyea)

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15
Q

Speak

A

shuō (shwaw)

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16
Q

Work out (construct/build body/oneself)

A

jiàn shēn / (jyan-shun)

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17
Q

Don’t have to / not need

A

bú yòng

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18
Q

Aspect particle indicating verb in progress. Verb in progress or ongoing/ add between two verbs to indicate they are occurring at the same time

A

zhe (JUst)

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19
Q

Particle between the subject and the direct object

A

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20
Q

Play (game)

A

dǎ (dah)

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21
Q

Won’t/didn’t/doesn’t go

A

bú qù

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22
Q

To feel

A

jué de (jweh de)

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23
Q

See electric shadow (watch movie)

A

kàn diàn yǐng

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24
Q

Call on phone (hit electric speaker)

A

dǎ diàn huà

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25
Q

Please sit

A

qǐng zuò

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26
Q

Angry

A

shēng qì (shung-chee)

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27
Q

Teach

A

jiāo (jyaow)

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28
Q

Buy stuff

A

mǎi dōng xi (my dong shi)

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29
Q

Sleep

A

shuì jiào (shway-jyaow)

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30
Q

Goodbye (again to meet)

A

zài jiàn (dzye jyan)

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31
Q

Meet (see each other)

A

jiàn

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32
Q

Busy

A

máng (mong)

33
Q

Have a meeting

A

kāi huì (kye-hway)

34
Q

Drive car

A

kāi chē (kye chua)

35
Q

To read a book

A

dú shū (doo shoe)

36
Q

Be sick

A

bìng (beeng)

37
Q

To play

A

wán (wahn)

38
Q

Good to play with (good play)

A

hǎo wán (how wahn)

39
Q

To sing songs

A

chàng gē (chahng-guh)

40
Q

Dance

A

tiào wǔ (tiaow-woo)

41
Q

Past tense verb particle

A

Le (luh)

42
Q

Unspecified past tense verb particle

A

guò (gwaw)

43
Q

Current tense verb particle

A

zài (dzye)

44
Q

To have/there is/there are

A

yǒu (yo)

45
Q

Have not/there is not/there are not (negates yǒu)

A

méi yǒu (may yo)

46
Q

To hear

A

tīng (teeng)

47
Q

To taste/to eat

A

chī (chir)

48
Q

To touch/to feel

A

49
Q

To smell

A

wén

50
Q

To think/to believe/to want/to miss

A

xiǎng (shyahng)

51
Q

To see

A

kàn (kahn)

52
Q

Tired

A

lèi (lay)

53
Q

To take a shower/bath

A

xǐ zǎo (she dzow)

54
Q

To drink liquor

A

hē jiǔ (hu joe)

55
Q

To buy

A

mǎi (my)

56
Q

To sell

A

mài (my)

57
Q

To know (a person)

A

rènshi (run-shir)

58
Q

To know (a fact)

A

zhī dào (jir-daow)

59
Q

To want/to need

A

yào (yaow)

60
Q

Run

A

pǎo bù

61
Q

To walk

A

zǒu lù (dzoe loo)

62
Q

To go / leave / walk

A

zǒu

63
Q

Work

A

gōng zuò (goong-dzwaw)

64
Q

To sit

A

zuò

65
Q

To cook

A

zuò fàn (dzwaw fahn)

66
Q

Eat a meal

A

chī fàn (chir fahn)

67
Q

To give

A

gěi (gay)

68
Q

Can/will

A

huì / kě yǐ (hwey / kuh-yee)

69
Q

To come

A

lái (lye)

70
Q

To love

A

ài

71
Q

To go

A

qù (chyew)

72
Q

Happy

A

gāo xìng (gaow-sheeng)

73
Q

Hungry

A

è (uh)

74
Q

Sorry

A

duì bu qǐ / bào qiān (dway-boo-chee) (baow-chyan)

75
Q

Fast

A

kuài (kwye)

76
Q

Slow

A

màn (mahn)

77
Q

Return home

A

huí jiā

78
Q

Thirsty

A

kě (kuh)

79
Q

Speak lie

A

shuō huǎng (shwu hwan)

80
Q

Speak slow a little

A

shuō màn diǎnr (shwaw mahn diar)