Mandarin 12 Lesson 1 Flashcards
Beijing dialect
北 京 话
Běi jīng huà
capital
首 都
shǒu dū
ancient capital
古都
gǔdū
other
其他
qí tā
compared with
跟 …. 相 比
gēn…. xiāng bǐ
speak
说 话
shuō huà
characteristic
特 点
tè diǎn
courteous
客气
kè qì
manners
礼貌
lǐ mào
hand over, pass
递
dì
ticket seller
售 票 员
shòu piào yuán
get off bus, out of car, etc.
下 车
xià chē
excuse me
劳 驾
láo jià
no matter
不 管
bù guǎn
hear
听
tīng
MW for sounds
声
shēng
kind
亲 切
qīn qiè
luggage
行 李
xíng lǐ
river
河
hé
city moat
护 城 河
hù chéng hé
build
修建
xiū jiàn
MW for unmovable objects
座
zuò
building
楼
lóu
customs
海 关
hǎi guān
seems like
好 像
hǎo xiàng
back
后 面
hòu miàn
add
jiā
subtract
jiǎn
multiply
chéng
divide
chú
equal
děng yú
I heard
tīng shuō
mouse
lǎo shǔ
eldest sister
dà jiě
newly-born
xīn shēng de
suspicious
huái yí
cat
māo
to pass the winter
guò dōng
to give birth to a baby
shēng hái zi
one layer
yī céng
to catch
zhuā
a jar
yī tán zi
cave
shān dòng
appearance
yàng zi
remember
jì dé
respect
zūn jìng
show
biǎo shì
commonly
yì bān
think
rèn wéi
culture
wén huà
make way
ràng yī ràng
accustomed to
xí guàn
live
shēng huó
bus
gōng gòng qì chē
particular
tè bié
no matter
bù lùn
trip, vacation
zhī xíng
Excuse me, are you picking up Jack from Chicago?
qǐng wèn, nín shì bù shì jiè zhǐ jiàgé lái de jié kè?
I’ve come to help you grab your luggage.
wǒ lái bāng nǐ ná xíng li.
Let me introduce you. (This is…)
wǒ lái jiè shào yí xià.
What country are you from?
nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
I am from [country].
wǒ shì ….. rén.
Have you also just arrived in Beijing?
nǐ yě gāng gāng dào běi jīng ma?
I am already “Old Beijing.” (Have lived in Beijing for a while now.)
wǒ yǐ jīng shì “lǎo běi jīng” le
New Century High School
xīn shì jì zhōng xué
After you.
nín xiān qǐng.
other people
bié rén
What number is this bus?
zhè shì dì jǐ lù gōng gòng qì chē?
Where does this bus go?
zhè liàng gōng gòng chē kāi wǎng shén me dì fāng?
Who should buy tickets?
shéi yīng gāi mǎi piào?
What floor is the room on?
fáng jiān zài dì jǐ céng?
When will the luggage be delivered to the room?
xíng lǐ shén me shí hòu huì sòng dào fáng jiān
key
yào shi
hurry
gǎn kuài
often
wǎng wǎng
Trier
tè lǐ ěr
Germany
dé guó
quiet
Ān jìng
Paris
bā lí
to fall in love
Ài shàng le
all kinds of
gè zhǒng gè yàng
subway
dì tiě
not to be aware of
xiāng bù qǐ lái
Vancouver
wēn gē huá
climate
qì hòu
four seasons in the year
yī nián sì jì
places of historic interest and scenic beauty
míng shèng gǔ jī
worth
zhí dé
Hutong (traditional Chinese alley)
hú tòng
Siheyuan (courtyard house)
sì hé yuàn
it’s your turn
gāi nǐ le
Sentence Pattern:
subject + 是 ______ 的.
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Sentence Pattern:
subject + 好像 + 什么/谁/哪里/什么地方 + 都 + verb
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Sentence Pattern:
如果…..会 + verb
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Sentence Pattern:
跟/和/与 B 相比 A + full sentence
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Sentence Pattern:
不管 / 不论 / 无论 …..都…..
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