Manchurian crisis//LoN Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Manchurian crisis

A

1931-1933

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2
Q

What had happened in the world by 1930

A

A global depression

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3
Q

What happened to the government in Italy Japan and Germany

A

Became fascist and military

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4
Q

What did Fascist and military governments want

A

To increase their wealth at other countries’ expenses

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5
Q

How did Japan try to overcome the depression

A

Building an empire

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6
Q

Why did Japan need to move into Manchuria

A

Hit by the depression with a lack of money and overgrowing population, Japan needed extra space

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7
Q

What did Japan do in September 1931

A

Claimed that Chinese soldiers had sabotaged the railway of the Japanese in Manchuria with an explosion

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8
Q

How did Japan react to the explosion

A

Attacked and conquered Manchuria

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9
Q

By when did Japan conquer Manchuria

A

February 1932

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10
Q

What did Japan do in Manchuria

A

Set up a government

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11
Q

What was the government that Japan set up called

A

Manchuokuo

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12
Q

What happened in March 1932

A

China appealed to the league for help

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13
Q

When did China appeal to the league for help

A

March 1932

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14
Q

When did the League respond to China’s appeal

A

April 1932

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15
Q

What did the league do to respond to China’s appeal for help

A

Set up a delegation with Lord Lytton called the Lytton committee

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16
Q

What was the job of the Lytton committee

A

To assess the Manchurian crisis and compile a report

17
Q

How long did it take for the Lytton committee to compile a report

A

1 year

18
Q

What did the report say

A

That Japan should leave Manchuria

19
Q

When did Lytton and co decide Japan should leave the league

A

October 1932

20
Q

What was the outcome of the Manchurian crisis for Japan

A

They refused to leave Manchuria and instead left the league of nations

21
Q

What punishment did Japan receive

A

Minimal sanctions

22
Q

Why did Japan receive such a light punishment

A

Many countries had trading links with Japan so didn’t want t punish them too harshly

23
Q

What did Britain and France do to lead to league failure

A

Didn’t want war so essentially nothing was done