League Of Nations Flashcards

1
Q

Which two countries were members of the league the whole time

A

Gb

France

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2
Q

Who never joined the league

A

USA

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3
Q

Who joined the league in 1919

A

Italy

Japan

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4
Q

Who left the league in 1933

A

Germany

Japan

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5
Q

Who left the league in 1937

A

Italy

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6
Q

Who joined the league in 1926

A

Germany

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7
Q

When did Italy join the league

A

1919

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8
Q

When did Japan join the league

A

1919

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9
Q

When did Germany join the league

A

1926

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10
Q

When did Italy leave the league

A

1937

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11
Q

When did Japan leave the league

A

1933

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12
Q

When did Germany leave the league

A

1933

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13
Q

How often did the assembly meet

A

Once a year

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14
Q

Who was represented on the assembly

A

All member countries

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15
Q

Why was the assembly weak

A

Didn’t meet often enough

Having everyone meet one decision and agree proved difficult

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16
Q

How many permanent and non permanent members did the league have

A

4

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17
Q

Who were the 4 permanent members of the council

A

GB
France
Italy
Japan

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18
Q

What did the council due

A

Dealt with countries who acted aggressively

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19
Q

How did the council react to acts of aggression

A

Dealt 3sanctions

20
Q

What were the 3 sanctions the council dealt

A

Moral condemnation
Economic sanctions
Military actions

21
Q

What was economic sanctions

A

Stop trading with the country

22
Q

What was moral condemnations

A

Giving warnings

23
Q

What was military force

A

Sending an army to physically stop the country

24
Q

Why was the council weak

A

Power of veto
No standing army
People could still trade with non-league members

25
What was the power of veto
If one person voted against then the decision law or decision would not be enforced
26
Why was no standing army a weakness of the league
Couldn't physically stop a country straight away,ma country had to volunteer army
27
When did the league start
1919
28
What was the aim of the league
To ensure that war never broke out again
29
What was the covenant
A set of aims and principles on which the league would be based
30
What 4 things did the convenant say
Discourage aggression from any nation Encourage disarmament Encourage cooperation Improve working and living conditions
31
What is collective security
If one countries was attacked others would help
32
Why was the USA not part of the league
Most of the American people wanted to follow isolationism and voted against it
33
What did the vote in congress against the league say
38/53 against
34
What did Wilson think of the terms of the Treaty
Upset because the "Self-determination" principle wasn't applied Thought that the treaty was too harsh
35
What did Lloyd George think of the terms of the Treaty
Felt "Justice" hadn't been done | Predicted German desire for revenge would lead to another war
36
What did Clemenceau think of the terms of the Treaty
Concerned the treaty wasn't harsh enough | Thought that Germany were still a threat to France
37
What were the "November Criminals"
Those who signed the Treaty
38
How did the German people react to the treaty
Felt they were being blamed for the mistakes of the German government
39
What was the excuse of the German people to support the belief they were being treat unfairly
In August 1914it was the government who declared war not the German people
40
Who gained support by promising to tear up the treaty
Hitler
41
What were 4 weaknesses of the league
Hitler gained support by promising to tear up the treaties German resentment meant they wanted revenge League was ineffective Millions of Germans moved out of Germany
42
What was the only technical strength for the league
Lloyd George and Wilsons predictions about German revenge was true
43
Why did the lack of membership from America weaken the league
USA was a rich country so league didn't have the financial backing Many didn't trust GB and France to uphold Wilsons ideology
44
Why was the ability to trade with America a weakness of the league
A huge exporter so economic sanctions didn't really work
45
Who was banned from ever joining the league
Russia
46
What did people dub the League
"Winners club"
47
Why did the involvement of Britain and France weaken the league
Were left damaged by the war so refused to intervene in anything that would cost them economically or militarily, this damages the leagues authority