Managerial Accounting Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Costs

A

Period Costs / Product Costs

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2
Q

Period Costs

A

Non Product cost.

eg. Salses & Administration

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3
Q

Product Cost

A

Cost of Goods manifactured / purchased for resale

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4
Q

Indirect / Overhead Costs

A

product costs that CANT be traced back to a product in a feasible way -> must be allocated

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5
Q

Indirect Material Costs

A

Overhead Cost for material used in production but not part of the product
e.g. equipment/glue

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6
Q

Indirect Labour Costs

A

Overhead Cost personal cost for employees not working in production but necessary for production.
e.g. security guards

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7
Q

Other Manufacturing Costs

A

Manufacturing Costs that are hard to trace

e.g. insurrance

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8
Q

Direct Costs

A

product Costs that CAN be traced to a product

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9
Q

Direct Labour

A

Labour Costs of employees invoved in manufacturin

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10
Q

Direct Material

A

Material used for production / incorporated into the product

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11
Q

Direct Cost Formula

A

WIPI

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12
Q

WIPI

A

Work in Progress Inventory

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13
Q

COGM

A

Cost of good manufactured

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14
Q

COGM Formula

A

Beginning WIPI + Direct Costs of period + END WIPI

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15
Q

Cost Driver

A

Characteristic of an activity that causes costs to be incurred

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16
Q

differential costs

A

Net difference in costs between two options

17
Q

Marginal Costs

A

Aditional costs of producting one more unit

Marginal Costs != VC

18
Q

Product Costing System

A

Accumulates the costs incurred in production and assigns these to final products

19
Q

Product Cost in Merchandising firms

A

Transportation costs

20
Q

Product costs in service firms

A

Costs of delivering services

21
Q

Product Costs in transportation firms

A

Full costs to move products

22
Q

Job order costing

A
  • Products made individualy/in small batches
  • Each product/bath is distinguishable
  • many costs can be traced directly
    e. g. customs homes, audits, airline flight, research project
23
Q

Process Costing

A
  • Employed for mass production

e. g. microships, gasoline, chemicals