MANAGEMENT PT 2

Question 1

name the tracheal airway devices

Answer 1

▫Endotracheal Tube
▫Tracheostomy Tube

Question 2

name the pharyngeal airway devices

Answer 2

▫Nasopharyngeal Airway
▫Oropharyngeal Airway
▫Laryngeal Mask Airway
▫Combitube Airway

Question 3

2 types of airway devices

Answer 3

Tracheal and pharyngeal

Question 4

4 AW protective reflexes

Answer 4

PHARYNGEAL REFLEX
▫ LARYNGEAL REFLEX
▫ TRACHEAL REFLEX
▫ CARINAL REFLEX

Question 5

hazards of ET

Answer 5

Loss Patient ability to talk
* 2. Loss patient ability to eat using mouth
* 3.Tube occlusion with inspissated secretions
* 4. Damage Vocal cord

Question 6

Used to give aids in oral intubation only

Answer 6

staylet

Question 7

surgical opening in the
neck and trachea that
provides access for the
insertion of an artificial
airway known as a
Tracheostomy Tube

Answer 7

tracheostomy

Question 8

develped for patients that require positive pressure ventilator

Answer 8

cuffed tracheostomy tubeq

Question 9

used for patients who no longer needs PPV , bypassing an obstruction in airway

Answer 9

uncuffed tracheostomy tube

Question 10

help restore airway patency
and maintain adequate ventilation, in particular, when
using a bag-mask device.

Answer 10

pharyngeal airway

Question 11

*Aka nasal horn or nasal trumpet

*Inserted through one of the nares
and past the turbinates

Answer 11

nasopharyngeal airway

Question 12

can be used in situations where the
victim has extensive injury to the
mouth & lower jaw/ seizure/

Answer 12

nasopharyngeal airway

Question 13

*Aka nasal horn or nasal trumpet

*Inserted through one of the nares
and past the turbinates

Answer 13

nasopharyngeal airway

Question 14

2 common oropharungeal airway

Answer 14

guedel airway
berman airway

Question 15

(1)Prevent airway obstruction by

the tongue

(2) To be used as a bite block
(3) To increase the effectiveness

of bag/mask ventilation.

Answer 15

oropharyngeal airway

Question 16

*a small, triangular-
shaped inflatable mask

that is secured to a tube,
similar in size to an ETT

Answer 16

laryngeal mask airwayq

Question 17

prevent gastric aspiration while
providing a patent airway

Answer 17

laryngeal mask airway

Question 18

The — ventilates equally as well as an ET tube.

Answer 18

laryngeal mask airway

Question 19

*A double-lumen airway
that is inserted blindly
into the oropharynx and
advanced into the
esophagus or trachea

Answer 19

combitube

Question 20

The — has been used effectively in cardiopulmonary
resuscitation.

Answer 20

combitube

Question 21

make up for water loss that occurs when upper airway is
bypassed.

Answer 21

the objective of humidity therapy

Question 22

A humidifier is a device that adds invisible molecular water to gas.

Answer 22

humidifier

Question 23

Temperature
2. Duration of contact between gas and water
3. Surface area of gas and water contact

Answer 23

EFFICIENCY OF HUMIDIFIRE

Question 24

NON - HEATED HUMIDIFIER.
- Produces low humidification because of the limited time of gas and water contact
to the small surface are involved.
- Provide body humidity of approximately 25%

Answer 24

PASS-OVER HUMIDIFIER

Question 25

NON - HEATED HUMIDIFIER.
- Produces low humidification because of the limited time of gas and water contact
to the small surface are involved.
- Provide body humidity of approximately 25%

Answer 25

PASS-OVER HUMIDIFIER

Question 26

HEATED HUMIDIFIER.

Answer 26

WICK HUMIDIFIER

Question 27

HEATED HUMIDIFIER
 IDEAL FOR PATIENT WITH ARTIFICIAL AIRWAYS AND THOSE WHO
RECEIVED MECHANICAL VENTILATION. BECAUSE THE HUMIDIFIER IS
HEATED IT CAN PRODUCE 100% BODY HUMIDITY
 SELDOM USED CLINICALLY

Answer 27

CASCADE HUMIDIFIER

Question 28

AKA ARTIFICIAL NOSE
 PASSIVE HUMIDIFIER
 ACTION: RECYCLING EXHALES HEAT HUMIDITY FROM THE PATIENT.
 CAN PRODUCE 70% TO 90% BODY HUMIDITY.
 THIS DEVICE IS PLACE IN LINE BETWEEN THE PATIENT
ENDOTRACHIAL TUBE AND THE VVENTILATOR CIRCUIT

Answer 28

Heat and moisture exchanger

Question 29

consists of liquid particles suspended in gas

Answer 29

Bland aerosol therapy

Question 30

A very fine liquid or solid particle suspended in a gas.

Answer 30

aerosol

Question 31

1. Normal Saline Solution
2. Hypotonic Saline Solution
3. Hypertonic Saline Solution
4. Sterile water

Answer 31

,

Question 32

most common device used for bland aerosol therapy
* Can pneumatically powered or connected directly to flow meter and compressed
gas source
* unheated large-volume nebulizers can produce 26 to 35 mg H 2 O/L
* heated nebulizers can produce 35 to 55 mg H 2 O/L

Answer 32

large volume jet nebulizer

Question 33

The ultrasonic nebulizer is seldom used clinically
Hazards of ultrasonic therapy
(1) Overhydration
(2) Bronchospasm
(3) Sudden mobilization of secretions
(4) Electrical hazard
(5) Water collection in the tubing
(6) Swelling of secretions from the absorption saline, which may obstruct the airway

Answer 33

ultrasonic nebulizer

Question 34

Purpose:
1. To keep or maintain a patent airway.
2. To collect or remove secretion.
3. To stimulate cough.

Answer 34

sunctioningq

Question 35

ADULT —– mmHg ( Maximum of -150 mmHg)
CHILDREN —- mmHg ( Maximum of -120 mmHg)
INFANTS —–mmHg ( Maximum of -100 mmHg)

Answer 35

100 TO -120
80 TO -100
-60 TO -80