Management Pharmaceutical Administration Flashcards
What are the six rights of drug administration?
(1) Right Patient – confirm with two identifiers.
(2) Right drug – compare the medication, container label, and medication record.
(3) Right dose, route and time – if you are unsure look it up.
(4) Right documentation – record the process immediately to prevent accidental administration of additional medications.
patient considerations for drug administration
allergies
adverse side effects
previous hx
If the patient’s condition changes, consider the S/E of the medication
What is the official used system of weights and measures used in the military?
Metric
basic units with metric system
a) Weight: Micrograms (mcg) or Milligrams (mg) Grams (g) Kilgrams (kg)
(b) Volume: Milliliter (ml) or Liter (l) Note: 1 Milliliter (ml) = 1 Cubic Centimeter
(cc) .
(c) Length: Meter or (m)
(d) 1 mL H2O weighs approximately 1 gram
Conversions are done in how many decimal places for convenience?
Frequently used unit conversion are done in three decimal places for convenience (the thousandth or thousand)
(1) 1 kilogram = 1000 grams
(2) 1 gram = 1000 milligrams
(3) 1 milligram = 1000 micrograms
Rule of thumb for conversion from larger to smaller dose
If you are converting to a smaller unit of measure, you must move the decimal to the right. If you are converting to a larger unit of measure, you must move the decimal to the left.
what is the basic unit of weight used for medication dosing?
The basic unit of weight used for medication dosing is kilogram(kg)
(a) Pounds(lbs) kilograms(kg) : lbs/2.2= weight in kg
(b) Kilograms(kg) pounds(lbs) : kgX2.2= weight in lbs
What is a solution?
A mixture of two or more substances. The solvent is the liquid portion of the solution and the solute is the substance that has been dissolved in the solution.