Management Pharmaceutical Administration Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six rights of drug administration?

A

(1) Right Patient – confirm with two identifiers.
(2) Right drug – compare the medication, container label, and medication record.
(3) Right dose, route and time – if you are unsure look it up.
(4) Right documentation – record the process immediately to prevent accidental administration of additional medications.

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2
Q

patient considerations for drug administration

A

allergies
adverse side effects
previous hx
If the patient’s condition changes, consider the S/E of the medication

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3
Q

What is the official used system of weights and measures used in the military?

A

Metric

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4
Q

basic units with metric system

A

a) Weight: Micrograms (mcg) or Milligrams (mg) Grams (g) Kilgrams (kg)
(b) Volume: Milliliter (ml) or Liter (l) Note: 1 Milliliter (ml) = 1 Cubic Centimeter
(cc) .
(c) Length: Meter or (m)
(d) 1 mL H2O weighs approximately 1 gram

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5
Q

Conversions are done in how many decimal places for convenience?

A

Frequently used unit conversion are done in three decimal places for convenience (the thousandth or thousand)

(1) 1 kilogram = 1000 grams
(2) 1 gram = 1000 milligrams
(3) 1 milligram = 1000 micrograms

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6
Q

Rule of thumb for conversion from larger to smaller dose

A

If you are converting to a smaller unit of measure, you must move the decimal to the right. If you are converting to a larger unit of measure, you must move the decimal to the left.

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7
Q

what is the basic unit of weight used for medication dosing?

A

The basic unit of weight used for medication dosing is kilogram(kg)

(a) Pounds(lbs) kilograms(kg) : lbs/2.2= weight in kg
(b) Kilograms(kg) pounds(lbs) : kgX2.2= weight in lbs

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8
Q

What is a solution?

A

A mixture of two or more substances. The solvent is the liquid portion of the solution and the solute is the substance that has been dissolved in the solution.

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