Management of Asthma in Children Acute Flashcards
So how do you chose which level of management?
Look at the patient:
- Respiratory rate
- Work of breathing
- Heart rate
- Oxygen saturations
- Ability to complete sentences
- Confusion
- Air entry
Decide wat level to start them on based on their clinical condition
what do you do once you have started treatment for acute asthma?
- Start treatment and reassess in 1 hour
- Step up or down as appropriate
Review them
Rarely step up
Just a reminder re steroids:
- Chronic/ maintenance treatment = _______ steroids (not oral steroids)
- Acute treatment = ____ steroids(not inhaled steroids)
inhaled
oral
To summarise…
In acute asthma
- The level of treatment is determined by ________ and ____
- Treat and ________
- Be guided by sats/oxygen requirement!
symptoms
sats
reassess
acute asthma management is like a menu
there are 3 parts to it - starts/lunch menu, main course, specials
what makes it up?
SABA – bronchodilators
If they have a few more symptoms you can give them oral prednisolone aswell
Work our what bit of menu they go for based on their respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, work of breathing
As these all change with age, not gonna say exactly what number you need to give each treatment option
More severe symptoms = higher level of treatment
SABA may be salbutamol