management Flashcards
financial goals - management
maximise profits (profit = revenue - cost) increase market share ( more market share = more sales, higher profit) maximising growth ( internal and external) improving share price (= more dividends for shareholders, shows business success)
social goals of management
community service - sponsoring sports team, charities
providing employment - those with disability
environmental goals - management
sustainability
goals to operate sustainably to meet todays needs and not effect future
what is Staff involvement
innovation - creativity
motivation - results in higher productivity, rewards/incentives
mentoring - offer advice and guidance
training - on the job training, seminars
different type of training
informal on the job training
formal off the job training
management approaches
classical scientific approach ( focus on how to best organise workers )
classical bureaucratic approach ( emphasised how business should be organised or structured)
contingency approach ( management style depends on context of situation)
behavioral approach (all workers participation and contribution to business)
classical approach
- features
- roles of management
- structure
- leadership style
focused on the task, jobs broken down into simplest form, one task to master and repeat.
planning organizing and controlling
hierarchy
autocratic
behavioral approach
- features
- manger roles
- structure
- leadership style
focused on importance of social relationships and that increased staff wellbeing = increased productivity
- leading motivating and communicating
- teams
- participative / democratic
what is contingency approach
stresses need for flexibility, mangers required to mix a wide range of management strategies, adapt to changing circumstances
characteristics of mangerment
empathy trust good communication flexibility setting the high standard (someone look up to)
benefits of team structures
improved communication flexible responds to change descions can be made faster employees take responsibility
Classical approach processes (3)
and leadership style
planning (strategic, tactical, operational)
organizing ( what to do, how to do, who to do)
controlling( compare goals with business growth and take actions if not reaching goals)
autocratic