MAN’S DETERMINANTS

Question 1

1. Psychosexual development.
2. Developmental stages.
3. Emphasis on past.
4. All behavior determined or
   caused by some force within
   us. All behavior has meaning.

Answer 1

PSYCHOANALYTIC

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 2

1. Man is free and he is what he
makes himself.
2. Man must accept the
responsibility for his actions
and being.
3. Man is a dynamic state of
becoming/evolving.
4. Focus on experience.

Answer 2

EXISTENTIALISM

KIRKLAND
ROLLO MAY
HAGEL FRANKL

Question 3

1. Mind, body and soul are one.
2. To understand, person must
   look at “total” being.
3. Can’t separate person from
   feelings.
4. Central-concept of
   awareness.
5. Focus - inner world of
   experience.

Answer 3

GESTALT

FREDERICK PERLS

Question 4

1. Perceptual field of the client
2. Man has capacity to change
   himself/behavior.
3. “Positive Regard” for self.

Answer 4

CLIENT-CENTERED
( Non-Directive or Rogerian)

CARL
ROGERS

Question 5

1. Man both Rational and
   Irrational.
2. Man’s cognitive ‘evaluation’ of
   event, rather than ‘the’ event.
3. What we ‘feel’ is what we ‘think’.

Answer 5

RATIONAL EMOTIVE

ALBERT ELLIS

Question 6

1. All human beings have needs:
   a. love and be loved.
   b. gain worth and recognition.
2. By being responsible, persons
   gain worth and ability to love and
   be loved.
3. Man’s problems develop
   because he is meeting needs
   unrealistically.

Answer 6

REALITY

WILLIAM
GLASSER

Question 7

1. Individual is set of behavior.
2. Behavior is lawful, has order,
   follows reason, systematic,
   predictable.
3. Focus-actual behavior to
   symptom causing chief
   problem for client.

Answer 7

BEHAVIORAL

THORENSEN
KRUMBOLTZ
SKINNER
KANFER
PHILLIPS

Question 8

1. Focuses on self-edification and self-awareness.

2.Teaches that an individual 
can resolve his or her own 
problems by “getting
in touch with the inner-self” 
and it focuses on resolving 
ones’ own problems from
within.

Answer 8

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS (T.A.)

Question 9

A - Activating event
(Ie, door bell rings)

B - Belief System
(developed by thinking)

C - Conclusion
(emotional outcome)

Answer 9

A-B-C Theory

ALBERT ELLIS

Question 10

1. Man both Rational and

Irrational.

Answer 10

Rational Emo

Ellis

Question 11

2. Man’s cognitive ‘evaluation’ of

event, rather than ‘the’ event.

Answer 11

Rational Emo

Ellis

Question 12

3. What we ‘feel’ is what we ‘think’.

Answer 12

Rational Emo

Ellis

Question 13

1. Man is free and he is what he

makes himself.

Answer 13

EXISTENTIALISM

KIRKLAND
ROLLO MAY
HAGEL FRANKL

Question 14

2. Man must accept the
   responsibility for his actions
   and being.

Answer 14

EXISTENTIALISM

KIRKLAND
ROLLO MAY
HAGEL FRANKL

Question 15

3. Man is a dynamic state of

becoming/evolving.

Answer 15

EXISTENTIALISM

KIRKLAND
ROLLO MAY
HAGEL FRANKL

Question 16

4. Focus on experience.

Answer 16

EXISTENTIALISM

KIRKLAND
ROLLO MAY
HAGEL FRANKL

Question 17

2. Man must accept the
   responsibility for his a…
   and b….

Answer 17

EXIST

Question 18

3. Man is a d… state of

becoming/e…

Answer 18

EXIST

Question 19

1. Mind, body and soul are one.

Answer 19

GESTALT

Question 20

2. To understand, person must

look at “total” being.

Answer 20

GESTALT

Question 21

3. Can’t separate person from

feelings.

Answer 21

GESTALT

Question 22

4. Central-concept of

awareness.

Answer 22

GESTALT

Question 23

5. Focus - inner world of

experience.

Answer 23

GESTALT