Mammals Flashcards
expanded into nearly every available niche and habitat from tropics to the polar region
Mammals
mammals originated from
reptiles
about how many species of mammals are endothermic? give 1 example
- 4,500
- birds
birds are endothermic because the posses _
internal thermoregulating mechanism
mammals characteristics that distinguishes them from other vertebrates
- milk glands
- oil glands
- sweat glands
- hair
how many terrestrial mammals does the philippines have
174 species
how many terrestrial mammals in the philippines are endemic?
111 (64%)
how many terrestrial mammals are considered threatened?
51 (29%)
how many species of cetaceans are there? name 3
- 22 species
- whales, dolphins, porpoises
name the one and only species of sirenian in the philippines
the dugong
what gland gave the mammals their common name
milk glands or mammary glands (which is only present sa mammals)
mammary glands are always PAIRED, the number of pairs ranging from _ to _
1 to 13
give the other name of the capitalized word/s
mammary glands are allied to SWEAT GLANDS and OIL GLANDS which are commonly found on parts of the body
sweat -> sudoriferous
oil -> sebaceous
3 positions of the mammary glands
- pectoral (chest area)
- abdominal (abdomen)
- inguinal (lower part of torso, near the groin)