Malolos Flashcards

1
Q

the Filipino’s
earliest form of government.

A

barangay

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2
Q

barangay was ruled by

A

datu or
village chief who was also known as raha or
rajah.

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3
Q

primary duty of the datu

A

to rule
and govern his subjects and to promote
their well-being; he was the chief
executive, legislator, and judge.

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4
Q

The datu usually obtain his position by

A

inheritance.

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5
Q

In matters of succession in the vent of the
datu’s death,

A

the first son usually succeeded
him.

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6
Q

absence of any male heir

A

eldest
daughter could become a chieftain.

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7
Q

The Spanish at first viewed the
Philippines

A

as a stepping-stone to the
riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands).

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8
Q

SPANISH OCCUPATION

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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9
Q

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (was sent by
King Philip II)

A

established the first
permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu,
in 1565

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10
Q

The Spanish city of Manila was
founded

A

in 1571

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11
Q

most of the
coastal lowland areas from Luzon
to northern Mindanao were
under Spanish control.

A

by the end
of the 16th century

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12
Q

But the Muslims (Moros) of Mindanao
and Sulu, were never

A

completely
subdued by Spain.

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13
Q

the
Archbishop powers ruled over
augmenting political and religious
powers.

A

by 17th to 18th

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14
Q

political and
economic changes in Europe were
finally beginning to affect Spain, and
thus, the Philippines.

A

Late 18th century

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15
Q

the first Philippine
Constitution—the first republican
constitution in Asia—was drafted
and adopted by the First Philippine
Republic, which lasted from 1899
to 1901.

A

Malolos
Constitution

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16
Q

or villages,
surrounding the great stone
churches.

A

pueblos,

17
Q

many sons of the
wealthy were sent to Europe to study

A

By the 1880s,.

18
Q

arrest of Rizal

A

1892,

19
Q

August 1896,

A

Spanish friars uncovered
evidence of the Katipunan’s plans, and its
leaders were forced into premature action.

20
Q

a truce was concluded
with the Spanish.

A

December 1897,

21
Q

provided for a Philippine Assembly
composed of Filipino citizens

A

Philippine Organic Act
of 1902

22
Q

included the first pledge of Philippine
independence

A

Philippine Autonomy
Act of 1916

23
Q

In 1934, the United States Congress
passed the

A

Philippine Independence
Act,

24
Q

In 1934, the United States Congress
passed the

A

Philippine Independence
Act,

25
Q

The 1934 Constitutional Convention
finished its work on

A

February 8, 1935.

26
Q

It was ratified by the Filipino people
through a national plebiscite,

A

May
14, 1935

27
Q

came into full force and
effect

A

November 15, 1935

28
Q

In 1940, the 1935 Constitution was amended by the National
Assembly of the Philippines. The legislature was changed from
a

A

Unicameral assembly to a bicameral congress

29
Q

amendment also changed the term limit of the President of
the Philippines from

A

six years with no reelection to four years
with a possibility of being reelected for a second term.

30
Q

During World War II the
Japanese-sponsored government
nullified the 1935 Constitution and
appointed

A

Preparatory Committee

31
Q

on Philippine Independence to
replace it.

A

The 1943 Constitution
was used by the Second Republic
with Jose P. Laurel as President.

32
Q

Upon the liberation of the Philippines
in 1945

A

1935 Constitution came
back into effect

33
Q

The Constitution
remained unaltered until 1947 when
the Philippine Congress called for its
amendment through

A

Commonwealth
Act No. 733.

34
Q

the Parity
amendment gave United States citizens
equal rights with Filipino citizens to
develop natural resources in the
country and operate public utilities.

A

March 11, 1947,

35
Q

declaration of
Martial Law

A

September 23, 1972.

36
Q

Before President Marcos declared
Martial Law, a

A

Constitutional
Convention

37
Q

Foreseeing that a direct ratification of
the constitution was bound to fail,
Marcos issued

A

Presidential Decree No.
86, s. 1972