malicious damage to property Flashcards
define Malicious damage to property
a person commits malicious damage to property if he unlawfully and intentionally damages:
property belonging to another or property belonging to himself in which another has a substantial interest
what are the elements of malicious damage to property
property
damage
intent
unlawfulness
list the requirements that must be met in the property element of malicious damage to property
corpreal or immovable property
usually belongs to another but not necessarily
if someone else has interest in your property it does warrant a charge
list the requirements that must be met in the damage element of malicious damage to property
it includes partial and total destruction of prop whether temp or permanent
prop can remain intact but money or labour expanded to restore pop to original state
de minimus rule applies
does killing or wounding an animal constitute damage? use case law
yes it does
in R v Pope
A farmer shot his neighbours dog on the farmers property
the dog had chicken in his mouth
the dog was almost blind
the court found the appellant applied disproportionate use of force
what does the intent element of malicious damage to property entail
dolus is required
what does the unlawfulness element of malicious damage to property entail
grounds of justificaiton
statutory provisions
official capacity
consent by owner