Malformaciones de Placenta Clínica Flashcards

1
Q

1ra causa de mortalidad materna

A

Preclamsia

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2
Q

Mala remodelación de arterias espirales, la vasculatura no dilata y hay vasoconstricción

A

Preclamsia

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3
Q

Secuelas de la Preclamsia

A

Hipoperfusión, hipoxia, isquemia

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4
Q
  • Hipertensión gestional
  • Preclamsia
  • Preclamsia grave
  • Sx Help
  • Eclamsia
A

Enfermedades hipertensivas inducidas por el embarazo

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5
Q

Defecto de la profundidad de implantación de la placenta

A

Acretismo placentario

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6
Q

Defecto del sitio de implantación de la placenta

A

Placenta previa

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7
Q

Placenta con defecto de implantación pero no cubre el orificio cervical uterino

A

Inserción baja de placenta

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8
Q

Clasificación de acretismo

A

Acreta (rebasa capa decidual)
Increta (rebasa miometrio)
Percreta (llega muuuuy lejos)

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9
Q

Causa de desprendimiento prematuro de placenta

A

Traumatismo
Tabaquismo
Preclamsia

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10
Q

Bandas amnióticas (cordon umbilical)

A

Constriñen, cortan y dan pie a malformaciones

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11
Q

Cordón umbilical se enreda

A

Nudos verdaderos

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12
Q

Crecimiento anormal de vellosidades forman quistes de agua
Degeneración de trofoblasto

A

Embarazo molar

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13
Q

Tipos de embarazo molar

A

Mola completa
Mola Parcial

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14
Q

Mola completa

A

Carece de componentes fetales, solo se forma placenta
Menos común
Más riesgo de ser maligna

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15
Q

Mola parcial

A

Hay componentes fetales
Más comun
Menos riesgo de ser maligna

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