Malformaciones congénitas: Vértebra en mariposa/hemivertebra Flashcards

1
Q

Definición:

A

Fallo en la formación vertebral

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2
Q

Tipos

A

Parcial: vértebra en cuña
Completo: aplasia, hemivertebra, mariposa

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3
Q

Hemivertebra

A

1 centro de osificación no se osifica

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4
Q

Mariposa

A

No se unen los centros de osificación

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5
Q

CLX

A

Asintomático: se detecta en escoliosis
Curvatura anormal de la columna
Puede hacer déficit neurológico o anomalías viscerales

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6
Q

RX y TC

A

No confundir con fractura
Escoliosis pero si hay hemivertebra izq y der no.
TC: reconstrucción 3D muy útil

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7
Q
A

Bilateral

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8
Q

RM

A

Para evaluar médula y otras anomalías

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