Esguince de tobillo Flashcards

1
Q

Ligamentos más frecuentemente lesionados

A

Laterales: talofibular anterior

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2
Q

Mecanismo de lesión

A

Inversión
Niños y adultos más frecuente

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3
Q

Factores de riesgo

A

Deportes
Obesidad
Antecedente de esguince
Tacones

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4
Q

Clínica

A

Edema
Dolor
Rigidez
Equimosis
Inestabilidad

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5
Q

Grados

A
  1. Sin lesión macroscópica o inestabilidad
  2. Rotura parcial, edema y dolor moderado
  3. Rotura completa, hematoma, edema, dolor e inestabilidad
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6
Q

RX

A

Datos secundarios: edema de tejidos blandos, aumento de espacio entre peroné y astrágalo.
Rx con estrés (Bostezo)
Descartar Fx

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7
Q

TC

A

Buscar fracturas

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8
Q

US

A

Utilidad limitada
Permite evaluar ATLF

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9
Q

RM

A

Lo mejor
Clasifica lesión
Lesiones asociadas

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