Male reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

Spermatozoon/Sperm cell

A

Male sex cell

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2
Q

Head of sperm cell carries

A

nuclear hereditary material or chromosomes

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3
Q

Flagellum

A

hair like projections - makes sperm cell move

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4
Q

Organs of male reproductive system are designed to ..

A

produce and release billions of sperm cells throughout a mans lifetime

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5
Q

Testosterone

A

hormone responsible for the male characteristics (bear, pubic hair, deeper voice)

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6
Q

Fraternal twins

A

Fertilization of two separate eggs by separate sperm cells `

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7
Q

Identical twins

A

result of a single fertilized egg splitting and forming two embryos

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8
Q

Prostate gland - location

A

under the bladder and surrounds the urethra

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9
Q

Epididymis

A

stores and carries semen - pair of long, tightly coiled tubes above each testis

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10
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

where sperm is formed

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11
Q

Scrotum

A

sac containing the male gonads (sperm cells)

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12
Q

bulbourethral glands

A

pair of exocrine glands near male urethra, cowper glands

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13
Q

ejaculatory duct

A

tube through which semen enters the male urethra

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14
Q

glans penis

A

sensitive tip of the penis

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15
Q

interstitial cells of the testes

A

produce testosterone, also called leydig cells

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16
Q

parenchymal tissue

A

Essential distinctive cells of an organ. EX. Seminiferous tubules within the testes

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17
Q

male perineum

A

region between anus and scrotum

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18
Q

prepuce

A

foreskin

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19
Q

seminal vesicles

A

paired sac like exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vas deferens

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20
Q

Stromal tissue

A

Supportive, connective tissue of an organ, stroma

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21
Q

Andr/o

A

male

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22
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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23
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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24
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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25
epididym/o
epididymis
26
gon/o
seed
27
orch/o - orchi/o
testis,testicle
28
vas deferens
Narrow tube carrying sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra, ductus deferens
29
pen/o
penis
30
prostat/o
prostate gland
31
semin/i
semen,seed
32
sperm/o - spermat/o
sperm cell
33
terat/o
monster
34
test/o
testis
35
varic/o
varicose veins
36
vas/o
vessel duct
37
zo/o
animal life
38
-genesis
formation
39
-one
hormone
40
-pexy
fixation, put in place
41
-stomy
new opening
42
Hydrocele
sac of fluid in the scrotum
43
Testicular torsion
twisting of the spermatic cord
44
BPH
Benign prostate hyperplasia - benign growth of cells
45
Hypospadias
urethral opening on the underside of the penis
46
HSV
herpes simplex virus
47
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
48
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
49
Aspermia
no sperm or semen are produced
50
Androgen
male hormone producing or stimulating male characteristics. Ex. Testosterone
51
Balanitis
inflammation of the glans penis
52
Cryogenic surgery
pertaining to the destruction of tissue by producing cold temperatures
53
Cryptorchioism
undescended testicle
54
Epididymitis
inflammation of the epididymis
55
Gonorrhea
STI - marked by discharge
56
Hydrocele
Hernia (sac) of fluid in the scrotal sac
57
Orchiectomy
removal of a testicle
58
Orchitis
inflammation of the testicle
59
Penoscrotal
pertaining to the penis and scrotum
60
Prostatitis
inflammation of the prostate
61
Prostatectomy
removal of the prostate
62
Spermolytic
pertaining to destruction of sperm
63
Oligospermia
scanty production of sperm
64
Azoospermia
lack of spermatozoa in semen
65
Teratoma
Tumor composed of many types of tissue - monster tumor
66
Varicocele
Hernia (collection) of swollen, twisted veins above testes
67
Vasectomy
removal of a portion of each vas deferens
68
Aspermia
lack of formation or ejaculation of semen
69
Spermatogenesis
formation of sperm cells
70
Testosterone
Hormone produced by the testis
71
Orchiopexy
Fixation of the testicle. (Put in place following a diagnosis of cryptoorchidism)
72
Vasovasostomy
New opening between two parts of the vas deferens. (Surgery to reverse vesectomy)
73
-genic
produced by or in
74
-gen
substance that produces
75
-trophy
nourishment, development