Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary sex organ of male

A

-testis

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2
Q

What is the function of bulbourethral

A

-secrete mucous and neutralize acidity in the urethra

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3
Q

What is the function of sertoli cell

A

-Secrete inhibin and activin
-Secrete ABP
-Secrete MIT
-Support and nourish spermatozoa
-Tight junction (blood testis barrier)

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4
Q

What is the muscle responsible for keeping the testis at its normal temparature (35)

A

-dartos (scrotal) muscle
-relax in hot temperature
-contract in cold temperature

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5
Q

What is the prostate gland secretion

A

-alkaline fluid
-rich in Ca and Citric acid

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6
Q

What is the seminal vesicle gland secretion

A

-fructose
-ascorbic acid
-PG

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7
Q

What is the most common cause of acute bacterial prostatitis

A

-E.coli

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8
Q

The cause of granulomatous prostatitis

A

-instillation of BCG for ttt of bladder cancer

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9
Q

Which zone is highly affected in case of BPH

A

-periurethral and transitional zone

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10
Q

Gleason score is mainly used to grading of

A

-prostatic adenocarcinoma

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11
Q

PSA is specific as a tumour marker for

A

Prostatic carcinoma

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12
Q

In gleason grading, 2-4 is indicated for

A

-well-differentiated

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13
Q

In gleason grading, 5-7 is indicated for

A

-moderate differentiation

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14
Q

In gleason grading, 8-10 is indicated for

A

-poorly differentiation

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15
Q

What is the tumor marker of yolk sac tumour of testis

A

-ALP

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16
Q

What is the tumor marker of choriocarcinoma of the testis

A

-HCG

17
Q

What is the tumor marker of embryonal carcinoma of the testis

A

-HCG
-ALP

18
Q

The most common testicular cancer

A

-seminoma

19
Q

The most common testicular cancer in children

A

-yolk sac tumour of testis

20
Q

What is the type of testicular tumor

A

-germ cell tumour
-non-germ cell tumour

21
Q

What is the type of non-germ cell tumors

A

-leydig cell tumor
-sertoli cell tumor