Male Reproductive Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of Male reproductive?

A

Penis
Urethra
Epididymis
Ejaculatory Duct
Prostate glands
Bladder
Testes
Seminal Vesicles

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2
Q

Dorsal part of the Penis ?

A

Corpora Cavernosa

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3
Q

Why does only small amount of blood enters Corpus spongiosum during erection?

A

To prevent the compression of urethra ( for ejaculation) and for the men to urinate whilst having erection

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4
Q

Which coloum tissue is the glan penis continuation of?

A

Corpus Spongiosum

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5
Q

Medical name - Removal of Foreskin

A

Crcumsicion

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6
Q

Reasons for the removal of foreskin

A

Religious
Paraphymosis
Phymosis
trauma
Recurrent Balanitis

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7
Q

Difference between Male & Female Urethra

A

Male have longer
Female have Shorter

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8
Q

Function of Urethra in Male & Female

A

Male - Ejaculation and Urine
Female -Only urine

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9
Q

Process that takes place in Semiferous Tubules

A

Spermatogenesis

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10
Q

Why testes are present outside the body?

A

Spermatogenesis require lower temp 34.5

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11
Q

Why does the epididymis wall have smooth muscle?

A

Peristalsis to move the sperm along

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12
Q

How prostate can be examined?

A

On Rectal examination

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13
Q

Symptoms of Prostate gland enlargement in patient with prostate cancer /Beningn prostatic hypertrophy

A
  • . Frequent urge to pee
  • . Peeing more often at night
  • . Find hard to start peeing
  • . Weak urine stream
  • . Not being abel to fully empty the bladder
  • . Dribbling at the end of urination
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14
Q

Two small glands below the prostate? Name them

A

Bulbourethral glands

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15
Q

Function of Bulbourethral glands?

A
  • It contain a small amount of alkaline fluid to help ejaculation
  • It lubricates distal urethra & neutralises any acid urine that is left in the urethra
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16
Q

Urethral artery is found in which tissue column?

A

Corpus Spongiosum

17
Q

Testicular arteries arise from?

A

Abdominal Aorta

18
Q

Which vessel they’re from

A

Testicular arteries -L2

19
Q

Fauilure to haev the surgery done in Testicular Torsion within 6 hours

A

Necrosis of testes

20
Q

Cremaster Muscle

A

Paired structure, made by thin layers of striated and smooth muscles, covers the testicles and spermatic cord

21
Q

When does the cremaster mucle contract and why?

A

It moves closer to the body to keep the temperature warmer

22
Q

Cremester mucles originate from ?

A

Internal Oblique

23
Q

Dartos

A

Layer of connective tissue found foreskin, scrotum and labia

24
Q

How does the contraction of dartos help with the temp changes?

A

Wrinkling of the skin traps heat
Also, contraction reduces the surface area for heat loss

25
Q

Describe the location of each sphincter in urethra

A

Internal and external

26
Q

what type of muscle does each of them have?

A

Internal - smooth muscle, continuation with detrusor muscle at junctionof bladder and urethra (bladder neck) Involuntary

**External - Voluntary **
Skeletal muscle , within the urogenital diaphragm