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Women’s Health > Male Related Things > Flashcards

Male Related Things Flashcards

1
Q

Main cause of male infertility?

A

Chronic prostatitis

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2
Q

Treatment of erectile dysfunction?

A

Treat curable/ modifiable causes
1st line: Sildenafil (PDE5 inhibitor)
2nd line: Intracavernous injection (usually of prostaglandin) or MUSE (intraurethral injection of alprostadil - a prostaglandin)
Penile prosthesis implantation

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3
Q

First line investigation of LUTS?

A

Urinalysis

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4
Q

3 causes of painful hematuria?

A

Stone / UTI/ AUR

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5
Q

Definitive diagnosis of bladder cancer?

A

Cystoscopy + TURBT

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6
Q

Main method of follow up for bladder cancer

A

Cystoscopy

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7
Q

Diagnosis of penile cancer (SCC)?

A

tissue biopsy (intra operative frozen section)

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8
Q

Why do we do urine cytology?

A

Checks for cancer (like in bladder cancer. We could do cystoscopy and cytology for follow up)

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9
Q

Markers of testicular cancer?

A

AFP and beta hcg

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10
Q

Best imaging modality to diagnose hydronephrosis/hydroureter?

A

US

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11
Q

Diagnostic investigation of renal stones?

A

CT KUB

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12
Q

Gold standard to diagnose renal stone?

A

CT KUB without contract

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13
Q

How do we assess bladder outlet obstruction?

A

Q max of Uroflowmetry

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14
Q

How do we assess the prostate?

A

DRE, TRUS

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15
Q

What should be part of the initial evaluation of LUTS?

A

Voiding diaries/ urinary frequency chart

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16
Q

What type of cancer is prostatic cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

17
Q

Main method of testing for prostate cancer?

A

DRE, PSA

18
Q

What imaging modalities can we do for prostatic cancer?

A
  1. TRUS guided boiopsy
  2. Multiparametric MRI
  3. Bone sac (metastasis commonly occurs to axial skeleton)
19
Q

What medication is associated with bladder cancer?

A

Cyclophosphamide

20
Q

What medication is associated with bladder cancer?

A

Cyclophosphamide

21
Q

Treatment of germ cell tumors?

A

Conservative surgery in the form of salpingoopherectomy is the first line of treatment.

22
Q

What antibiotic is syphilis sensitive to?

A

Penicillin.

23
Q

Tumor markers of testicular cancer?

A

AFP and beta hcg

24
Q

Tumor markers of testicular cancer?

A

AFP and beta hcg

25
Q

Tumor markers of testicular cancer?

A

AFP and beta hcg

Women’s Health (5 decks)

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