MALE INFERTILITY Flashcards

1
Q

Denote the number of young produced

A

fecundity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what animal has high fecundity

A

sows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

envt cause of male repro failure

A

nutrition
temp
infexn
hormonal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

genetic causes of male repro failure

A

congenital
chromosomal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

optimum mobility of sperm

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

hen a foreskin can’t be pulled down (retracted) from the tip of the penis

A

phimosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

when the foreskin is retracted but can’t move back up

A

paraphimosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

abnormal tissue, abnormal accumulation of fluid or air in the epididymis

A

spermatocoele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

“__” hollow organ

A

Coele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cryptochodism cases are high in __ and __

A

swine and horse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The fertility of a male is related to several phenomena:

A
  1. sperm pdtn
  2. viability and fertilizing capacity
  3. sexual desire
  4. ability to mate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

wolffian structures

A

epididymis, VD,ampulla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

segmental aplasia of the epididymis is commonly associated with a localized accumulation of sperm within an occluded epididymis, which is known as

A

spermatocoele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

__ that develops from swelling of the extra-abdominal portion of the gubernaculum draws the testis into the ___

A

Traction
inguinal canal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

enables the testis to descend further into the scrotal position.

A

Subsequent regression of the gubernaculum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The incidence of cryptorchidism is higher in __ and ___ than in other farm animals

A

swine and horses

17
Q

cryptorchidism is recessive in hosrses

A

f. dominant

18
Q

The left testis is affected more often than the right testis in large type of horses, whereas either testis may be affected with approximately equal frequencies in ponies

A

t

19
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Disorders of erection and ejaculation, impotence

A

neural and neuroendocrine

20
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Deficiency of LH and/or testosterone

A

endocrine

21
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Cryptorchidism hypoplasia degeneration infection trauma

A

testicular

22
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Disorders of spermatogenesis, sperm defects, sperm motility and antisperm antibodies

A

seminal

23
Q

cause of repro failure in male farms animals:

Missing segments trauma infection

A

accessory organs

24
Q

male disorders of bull and ram

A

testicular degeneration
orchitis

25
Q

male disorders of bulls only

A

epididymitis
seminal vesiculitis

26
Q

results to Asthenozoospermia

A

orchitis

27
Q

results to normozoospermia

A

seminal vesiculitis

28
Q

results to Poor semen characteristics; contaminated by inflam.. matory exudate

A

epididymitis

29
Q

causes localized or systemic infections; nutrition (vitamin A); vascular lesions; aging; obstructive lesions of the head of epididymis; noxious agents; hormonal factors

A

test degeneration

30
Q

a congenital defect in which the potential for development of the spermatogenic epithelium is lacking,

A

testicular hypoplasia

31
Q

Inherited testicular hypoplasia is best known in ____ cattle and is caused by a recessive autosomal gene with incomplete (about 50%) penetrance.

A

Swedish Highland cattle

32
Q

Testicular hypoplasia also occurs in Bos indicus, particularly the ___ and ___ bulls.

A

Brahman and Brahman crossbred

33
Q

analysis aiding testicular hypoplasia

A

karyotype analysis

34
Q

testicular hypoplasia in boars and rams is characterized by small testes and semen with low sperm concentration (ram) or with a high percent.. age of abnormal sperm (boar).

A

(boar)
(ram)