Male Catheterisation Flashcards

1
Q

What are some indications to catheterisation?

A
Urinary retention
Incontinence
Monitoring urine output
Emptying of bladder during abdominal or pelvic surgery
Unconscious or sedated patient 
Delivery of intravesical drugs
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2
Q

What are some contra-indications to catheterisation?

A
No consent
Previously documented difficult catheterisation
Trauma
Haemorrhage
Previous false passage
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3
Q

What do you need for male catheterisation?

A
Two tier tray
Two pairs of sterile gloves
Catheter pack
Cleaning solution
Clinnell wipes
Male catheter (40-44cm)
Instillagel 
10ml Water for ballon inflation
Catheter bag
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4
Q

How long is a male catheter?

A

40-44cm

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5
Q

What is used to measure catheter size?

A

Ch or Charriere

One charier is 0.33mm- 12 Ch is 4mm

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6
Q

When would a three way catheter be used?

A

If suspecting clot retention

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7
Q

What are the different catheter matterials?

A

Latex
PVC
Silicone

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8
Q

How long can each type of catheter material be left in for?

A

PVC- used for intermittent self catheterisation
Latex- up-to 4 weeks
Silicone- up-to 12 weeks

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9
Q

What advice should you give to patients after inserting a catheter?

A

Avoid touching it and ensure good personal hygiene
Wash your hands before handling anything
If you experience any pain, burning, redness or unusual sensations alert your nurses
Ensure your foreskin is not left retracted
Keep bag below the level of the waist

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10
Q

What is it vital to ensure about the foreskin in these patients?

A

It is not left retracted as this can lead to paraphimosis

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11
Q

what must be documented after inserting a catheter?

A

Keep the stickers from the back of the catheter packet and stick these in the notes

Date and time of insertion
Any complications during insertion
Indication
Volume, colour and presence of blood in residual urine
Document advice to patient regarding foreskin, burning, itching, pain redness and good hygiene
Size and material of catheter
Expected removal date
Volume used to inflate the balloon
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12
Q

How often should the catheter bag be changed?

A

After 5-7 days

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13
Q

How long must you give for the instillagel to take effect?

A

At least 5 minutes

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14
Q

What is important to prep before starting catheterisation?

A

Prep the syringes of water and instillagel

Attach the catheter to the catheter bag

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15
Q

What allergies must be checked for catheterisation?

A

Latex
Clorhexidine
Lidocaine

Use a water based lubricant if needed

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16
Q

When is TWOC usually carried out?

A

In the morning

Vital to ensure the patient has passed urine after the procedure

17
Q

What should you check if the catheter ballon is difficult to remove?

A

Is the patient constipated- this can press on the bladder

Has the ballon been fully dilated

18
Q

What should you check before beginning catheterisation?

A

Patient has had a soap and water wash beforehand