Malaria e Leptospirose Flashcards

1
Q

Dx de malaria

A

-Esfregaco periferico ou TRM
-MO de gota espessa (Padrao Ouro )

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2
Q

Sx de weil ( Lepstospirose tardia)

A

Ictericia
Ins. renal hipoKalemica
Hemorragia

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3
Q

epidemiologia da Leptospirose

A

-ROEDORES : esgotos, rio contaminado e enchentes
-Infecciosa

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4
Q

epidemiologia da malaria

A

-Infectocontagiosa
-vivax ( + comum )
-Mosquito Prego do genero anopholes

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5
Q

prevencao de Malaria

A

-Mosquiteros
-Nao circular em matas NOTURNO
-Repelentes
-roupas claras

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6
Q

alta suspeita de leptospirose

A

-Disfuncao renal
-Aumento de CK
-Hemoptise

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7
Q

Tto de sx de weil

A

-Penicilina
-Reposicao de K
-Dialise

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8
Q

complicacoes da malaria GRAVE

A

-Hipotensao
-Disfuncao renal
-Delirio

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9
Q

Tto de malaria grave

A

-UTI
-Artesunato EV
-Suporte ventilatorio e renal

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10
Q

ATB fase precoce da Leptospirose

A

-Amoxi 500 mg cada 8hs por 5 a 7d

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11
Q

ATB fase tardia da Leptospirose

A

-P. G cristalina 1.5 IV cada 6hs

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12
Q

tto de malaria em gestantes

A

Cloroquina + 1x sem/ 1 mes pos parto

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13
Q

tto de P.vivax

A

-Cloroquina de 600 mg dose unica
-Cloroquina 450 mg 2x
-Tafenoquina 300mg dose unica
-Apos refeicao
-se vomitar em até 60 min , repete a dose

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14
Q

tto P. falciparum e <6 meses

A

Artesunato + Mefloquina

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15
Q

clinica da malaria

A

Cefaleia ,mialgia e febre
Hepatoesplenomegalia
Nauseas, Vomitos e Dor abdominal

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16
Q

solicitacoes para leptospirose

A

PCR ou Elisa
Microagutinacao
cultura

17
Q

dx diferenciais da leptospirose

A

dengue
malaria
chagas aguda
toxoplasmose

18
Q

PREVENCAO DE LEPTOSPIROSE

A
  • usar EPIS
  • Desratizacao
  • Nao deixar lixo acumulado
  • evitar contato com enchentes e roedores