malaria Flashcards

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1
Q

how many cases of malaria was there in 2019

A

229 million

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2
Q

how many people died of malaria in 2019

A

409,000

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3
Q

what percentage of deaths were children under 5

A

67%

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4
Q

how many of the global percentage of deaths from malaria were in africa

A

94% of global deaths from malaria were in africa

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5
Q

how much of global funding goes towards malaria?

A

$3 billion dollars annually

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6
Q

what type of mosquito spreads malaria

A

anopheles mosquito

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7
Q

how much of the worlds population is at risk

A

nearly half

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8
Q

where do the anopheles mosquitoes lay eggs

A

stagnant water

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9
Q

how many confirmed cases were there in 2019 Uganda

A

3.6 million

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10
Q

how many people died in uganda in 2015

A

6000 deaths

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11
Q

how has malaria been combatted

A

improved drainage and irrigation

use of insecticides however mosquitoes are becoming resistant

insecticide treated nets however these are not always used properly

malaria drug factory opened in uganda in 2009

investment in swift diagnosis for better chance of recovery

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12
Q

how much did malaria morbidity decrease from 2000 to 2015

A

37% globally

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13
Q

in 2016 how much did the bill and melinda gates foundation pledge to fund malaria research

A

£3 billion pound

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14
Q

what kind of disease is malaria

A

vector borne - communicable disease

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15
Q

what drugs do you take for malaria

A

larium and malarone

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16
Q

how do mustard seeds prevent malaria

A

when thrown on water they become wet and sticky dragging mosquito larvae underwater

17
Q

why are mustard seeds frowned on as a management strategy

A

they are very wasteful in areas where food is scarce

18
Q

what are malaria symptoms

A

fever , chills , nausea , headaches , organ failure and death