Makroskopisk urin Flashcards

1
Q

Hvorfor er urinen gul

A

der udskilles urochrom konstant fra nyrerne

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2
Q

mørkegul urin

A

koncentreret

dehydrering, feber, sult

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3
Q

bleg urin

A

polyuri

polydipsi, diuretika, DM, nyresvigt

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4
Q

Anuri

A

Akut nyresvigt

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5
Q

pink-rød urin

A

hæmoglobinuri

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6
Q

blodrød-sortbrun urin

A

myoglobinuri

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7
Q

brunlig urin

A

nedbrudt hæmoglobin

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8
Q

gul-orange urin

A

bilirubin

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9
Q

gulgrøn-grønbrun urin

A

biliverdin

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10
Q

mælkehvid urin

A

liouri (fedt)

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11
Q

sort

A

melanin

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12
Q

uklar urin

A

celler eller krystaller

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13
Q

hvorfor er hesteurin uklar

A

slim fra kirtler i urethra + calciumcarbonat

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14
Q

hvorfor er drøvtyggerurin uklar

A

calciumcarbonat

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15
Q

hvordan lugter planteæderurin

A

aromatisk

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16
Q

hvordan lugter hundeurin

A

hvidløg/kødsuppe

17
Q

hvordan lugter katte/svineurin

A

skarp