(MAJOR) Plant and Animal Bio Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 Properties of Life?

A

1) Homeostasis
2) Organization
3) Metabolism
4) Adaptation
5) Growth & Development
6) Response to Stimuli
7) Reproduction

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2
Q

It is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both.

A. Batesian Mimicry
B. Mullerian Mimicry
C. Aggressive Mimicry

A

Batesian Mimicry

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3
Q

It is a natural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and sharing common predators, have come to mimic each other’s honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit (Similar species are both unpalatable or dangerous).

A. Batesian Mimicry
B. Mullerian Mimicry
C. Aggressive Mimicry

A

Mullerian Mimicry

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4
Q

It is a form of mimicry in which predators, parasites, or parasitoids share similar signals, using a harmless model, allowing them to avoid being correctly identified by their prey or host.

A. Batesian Mimicry
B. Mullerian Mimicry
C. Aggressive Mimicry

A

Aggressive Mimicry

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5
Q

Which property of life refers to an organism’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment?

A

Homeostasis

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6
Q

Which property of life ensures the continuation of a species and passing on of genetic information?

A

Reproduction

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7
Q

Who is the proponent of the Three Domains and Six Kingdoms System?

A

Carl Woese

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8
Q

Who is the proponent of the Five Kingdoms System?

A

Robert Whittaker

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9
Q

What are the three Domains?

A

Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya

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10
Q

It was the highest classification before the 1990s.

A

Kingdom

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11
Q

These pigments cause the red color of the red algae.

A

Phycobilin

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12
Q

These pigments cause the green color of the green algae.

A

Chlorophyll

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13
Q

These pigments cause the brown color of the brown algae.

A

Fucoxanthin

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14
Q

These are brightly-colored fungi-like protists.

A

Slime molds

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15
Q

Under the Kingdom Monera, they’re also known as the living survivors because of its ability to thrive in extreme environments

A

Archeabacteria

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16
Q

What is the basis of the classification of plants and animals in Phylum/Division?

A

Body Structure

17
Q

Which phylum does anemones belong?

A

Cnidaria

18
Q

This phylum animalia lacks respiratory and circulatory systems (e.g. parasitic flatworms, tapeworms)

A. Cnidaria
B. Chordata
C. Platyhelminthes
D. Arthropoda

A

Platyhelminthes

19
Q

Which phylum has soft unsegmented and symmetrical bodies (e.g. leeches)?

A. Nematoda
B. Annelida
C. Chordata
D. Cnidaria

A

Annelida

20
Q

Organisms in this phylum have an exoskeleton and segmented jointed legs (e.g. scorpion) (creepy crawlies).

A

Arthropoda

21
Q

This phylum is where vertebrates belong such as dogs.

A

Chordata

22
Q

Organisms in this phylum have spiny bodies.

A. Arthropoda
B. Chordata
C. Nematoda
D. Echinodormata

A

Echinodormata

23
Q

What is the difference between cryptograms and phanerograms?

A

Cryptograms - has no seeds
Phanerograms - has seeds

24
Q

These plants have flowers.

A

Angiosperms

25
Q

These plants have NO flowers.

A

Gymnosperms

26
Q

This class is characterized by organisms having moist, smooth skin and reproduce by laying eggs in water (e.g. frogs, toads, salamanders)

A

Amphibia

27
Q

This class is characterized by organisms having dry scaly skin and reproduce by laying small clutches of leathery eggs on land (e.g. snakes, lizards, turtles, tortoises)

A

Reptalia

28
Q

This order have cloven-hoofed animals

A. Artiodactyla
B. Cetacea
C. Primates

A

Artiodactyla

29
Q

Members is this biological classification share the same evolutionary history.

A

Species

30
Q
A
31
Q

These vertebrates can adjust their body temperature.

A