(MAJOR) Plant and Animal Bio Flashcards
What are the 7 Properties of Life?
1) Homeostasis
2) Organization
3) Metabolism
4) Adaptation
5) Growth & Development
6) Response to Stimuli
7) Reproduction
It is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both.
A. Batesian Mimicry
B. Mullerian Mimicry
C. Aggressive Mimicry
Batesian Mimicry
It is a natural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and sharing common predators, have come to mimic each other’s honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit (Similar species are both unpalatable or dangerous).
A. Batesian Mimicry
B. Mullerian Mimicry
C. Aggressive Mimicry
Mullerian Mimicry
It is a form of mimicry in which predators, parasites, or parasitoids share similar signals, using a harmless model, allowing them to avoid being correctly identified by their prey or host.
A. Batesian Mimicry
B. Mullerian Mimicry
C. Aggressive Mimicry
Aggressive Mimicry
Which property of life refers to an organism’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment?
Homeostasis
Which property of life ensures the continuation of a species and passing on of genetic information?
Reproduction
Who is the proponent of the Three Domains and Six Kingdoms System?
Carl Woese
Who is the proponent of the Five Kingdoms System?
Robert Whittaker
What are the three Domains?
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
It was the highest classification before the 1990s.
Kingdom
These pigments cause the red color of the red algae.
Phycobilin
These pigments cause the green color of the green algae.
Chlorophyll
These pigments cause the brown color of the brown algae.
Fucoxanthin
These are brightly-colored fungi-like protists.
Slime molds
Under the Kingdom Monera, they’re also known as the living survivors because of its ability to thrive in extreme environments
Archeabacteria
What is the basis of the classification of plants and animals in Phylum/Division?
Body Structure
Which phylum does anemones belong?
Cnidaria
This phylum animalia lacks respiratory and circulatory systems (e.g. parasitic flatworms, tapeworms)
A. Cnidaria
B. Chordata
C. Platyhelminthes
D. Arthropoda
Platyhelminthes
Which phylum has soft unsegmented and symmetrical bodies (e.g. leeches)?
A. Nematoda
B. Annelida
C. Chordata
D. Cnidaria
Annelida
Organisms in this phylum have an exoskeleton and segmented jointed legs (e.g. scorpion) (creepy crawlies).
Arthropoda
This phylum is where vertebrates belong such as dogs.
Chordata
Organisms in this phylum have spiny bodies.
A. Arthropoda
B. Chordata
C. Nematoda
D. Echinodormata
Echinodormata
What is the difference between cryptograms and phanerograms?
Cryptograms - has no seeds
Phanerograms - has seeds
These plants have flowers.
Angiosperms
These plants have NO flowers.
Gymnosperms
This class is characterized by organisms having moist, smooth skin and reproduce by laying eggs in water (e.g. frogs, toads, salamanders)
Amphibia
This class is characterized by organisms having dry scaly skin and reproduce by laying small clutches of leathery eggs on land (e.g. snakes, lizards, turtles, tortoises)
Reptalia
This order have cloven-hoofed animals
A. Artiodactyla
B. Cetacea
C. Primates
Artiodactyla
Members is this biological classification share the same evolutionary history.
Species
These vertebrates can adjust their body temperature.
