Major Cell Types, Cell Specialization, Cell Modification Flashcards
What do the words “Eu” and “Karyon” mean?
True - Kernel/Nut
It is unicellular, small, and simple.
Prokaryote
It can be multicellular or unicellular
Eukaryotes
This type of cell does not have membrane bound organelles.
Prokaryotes
This type of cell produces sexually through meiosis
Eukaryotes
This is the cell division for prokaryotes
Binary Fission
Prokaryotes have _____DNA and _______ chromosomes
Circular DNA and Haploid chromosomes
______ have linear DNA and ______ chromosomes
Eukaryotes, Diploid chromosomes
Name the 4 kingdoms eukaryotes belong to
Prostista, Fungi, Animalia, Plantae
Archaea and Eubacteria are kingdoms of which type of cell?
Prokaryotes
______ cells are basically “undifferentiated” cells that can change into different cells.
Stem cells
Cell specialization happens ______- the cell.
Within
Cell modification happens ______ cell division.
After
_______ cells are bi-concave in shape, and contains hemoglobin. It carries oxygen throughout the body.
Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
White blood cells, or leukocytes are ______ in size compared to RBC, and it produces ______ and _____ to help with our immune system.
bigger than RBC,
produces antibodies and antitoxins