Major Bones Flashcards

1
Q

what is the skull called

A

cranium

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2
Q

what is the collar bone called

A

clavicle

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3
Q

what is the shoulder girdle

A

scapula

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4
Q

where’s the sternum

A

middle of the chest

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5
Q

what is the upper arm called

A

humerus

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6
Q

what’s the spine referred to as

A

vertebral column

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7
Q

where’s the radius and ulna

A

lower arm

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8
Q

what’s the kneecap called

A

patella

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9
Q

what’s the shin bone called

A

tibia

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10
Q

what’s the calf bone called

A

fibula

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11
Q

what is the axial skeleton

A

the cranium, vertebral column, ribs and sternum

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12
Q

how many bones are in the axial skeleton

A

80 fused bones (giving limited motion)

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13
Q

what is the appendicular skeleton

A

shoulder, arms, pelvis and legs

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14
Q

how many bones are in the appendicular skeleton

A

126 unfused bones allowing movement to occur

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15
Q

what are the sections in the vertebral column

A

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal

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16
Q

how many bones are in each section of the vertebral column

A
cervical 7
thoracic 12
lumbar 5
sacral 5
coccygeal 4
17
Q

what are the three postural deviations

A

scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis

18
Q

what is kyphosis

A

hunchback (curvature in thoracic region)

19
Q

what is lordosis

A

curve in lumbar region of spine

20
Q

what is scoliosis

A

abnormal lateral curvature in spine